Pakistani
Action Against Taliban Overdue |
Posted
2009-06-09 |
|
By Ehsan Ahmed
DURING THE LAST several
weeks, Pakistani military has been engaged in fierce battle with
“Pakistani Taliban” in the Northern territory of Swat. Swat is one
of the most beautiful valleys in the world. During peaceful times, this was a
major tourists attraction, where people came from all over the world to visit.
The military
action against the Taliban has been long overdue. The truth is that the New
Pakistani democratic government, especially President Zardari, underestimated
the impact of the Taliban takeover when it agreed to a peace negotiation with
the Pakistani faction of Taliban.
President
Zardari’s government should have learned a lesson from the previous
President Musharaf’s experiences with the Taliban in Federal Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. Taliban from the very first day of inception
do not believe in any norms of human civilization. Whenever they start to face
a weakened military position, they opt for negotiation to buy more time.
Several pacts were signed during General Musharaf’s government and broken
by Taliban.
While President
Zardari was spending most of his time trying to solve the economic crisis, a
Pakistani faction of the Taliban was recruiting young people from all over the
Frontier Province, especially from Tribal Areas. There were constant reports
from the Pakistani and international media about the Taliban’s horrendous
activities in Northern Pakistan. They were kidnapping hundreds of young boys
for ransom. Many of these young boys were also being forced into becoming
Taliban soldiers as well as potential suicide bombers. Suicide attacks in
Northern Pakistan have become a daily event. There are suicide attacks in other
parts of Pakistan directly linked with the Taliban.
It was evident
to most people that these extremists will stop at nothing. Their goal has
always been to establish their own brand of “Islamic” system. It is
important to remember that Pakistani Taliban are no different than Afghan Taliban.
They have no respect for basic human rights. They have been killing innocent
citizens and hanging their bodies while escaping from Swat.
It is imperative
that Pakistan eradicate these people from Swat. Their presence in the
Northwestern Province poses a direct threat to Islamabad and rest of Pakistan.
It should be
noted that the public at large supports the military action and wants the
Pakistani government to show strength. It is important to remember that the
current government was elected by popular support and religious parties which
sympathized with Taliban were soundly defeated in this election.
During the few months when the Taliban had a free reign in Swat, they burned
girls’ schools, destroyed hospitals and enforced a reign of terror unlike
anything in the history of this region. There have been instances of beatings
and public lashings of innocent men and women.
Terrorists’
main goal is to strike fear among the public at large and the Pakistani Taliban
are no different. There is clear evidence that entities linked with the Taliban
were involved in assassinating former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. They have
also been linked with terrorists who struck at Bombay hotels last December. It
was evident that they wanted to create tensions between India and Pakistan.
While Pakistani
government was dealing with major crisis with India, the Taliban were
consolidating their position in Swat and other surrounding areas.
Pakistan must defeat these terrorists to survive in the long run. Pakistan was
founded by Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1947 on the principle of social justice,
equality and freedom of religion. A great majority of Pakistanis adhere to Sufi
(Brelvi) school of thought and practice peaceful way of life.
Unfortunately,
during the military regime of Ziaul Haq in the 1980s, there was huge inflow of
money from Saudi Arabia, which established Wahabbi-oriented (madrasas) schools.
A fraction of those students became the Afghan Taliban (which literally means
students). The Pakistan Taliban are an outgrowth of the same Taliban who
invited Osama Bin Ladin into Afghanistan. These Pakistani Taliban want to
control a larger area in Pakistan, which can potentially facilitate increased
terrorists activities. The Pakistani government must continue with its resolve
to defeat the Taliban.
The U.S.
government’s increased support of Pakistan is a step in the right direct.
The free world’s long term security hinges on how what happens in
Pakistan during the next few months.
Ehsan Ahmed
teaches economics at James Madison University.