Hi, As the Canadians on this list know, our government has introduced a bill (C-49) that will make it all sorts of difficult for asylum seekers, purporting to target only smugglers, and conflating smuggling and trafficking. I'm helping out with the Canadian Council for Refugees. I'm looking for research that shows that disincentives for claimants such as detention, preventing claimants from getting family reunification and permanent status, are ineffective (I'm also happy if you know of new or innovative work on the injustice, particularly with a gender focus.). Thanks! Amanda Gibeault