DarciaBut a virtuous person responds to each situation appropriately (e.g., with compassion and egolessness). Each situation is different so behavior is different each time. Holistic virtue cannot be measured in a controlled manner, since every situation is different and requires different skills/responses appropriate at that moment.Thanks, Steve!Social cognitive theory of personality offers at least a remedy to thinking about personality consistency: rather than a trait carried situation to situation (as trait theory tends to assume), there is a consistent personality signature in a person by context variability across situations (e.g., extrovert with family, introvert at work).
The critiques of contextualism seem weak to me. They don't take into account developmental differences and changes through the lifespan (where some characteristics may be consistent for a time and then shift as the dynamism of development continues).
Further, the implicit assumption of the critique assumes that one can measure meaningful consistencies across time--sure but they are veneers of the dynamism of being a human being (unless a person has been toxically stressed/traumatized and oppressed into being robotic and rigid). Lots of information is lost in trying to categorize things one way or another.############################On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 9:03 AM, nysa71 <000000c289d6ba14-dmarc-[log in to unmask] > wrote:############################So would Heraclitus be an example of a Contextualist considering quotes like:
"You could not step twice into the same river."
"Everything changes and nothing stands still."
"All entities move and nothing remains still."
?
~ Jason BesseyOn Sunday, January 28, 2018, 10:28:02 PM EST, Steven Quackenbush <[log in to unmask]> wrote:Hello ToK Community,############################Attached is the penultimate episode of Stephen Pepper's World Hypotheses.Included as a special bonus feature is an optional "deleted scene"!~ Steve Q.To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: mailto:TOK-SOCIETY-L-SIGNOFF-R
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--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Professor of Psychology, 118 Haggar Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
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Embodied Morality: Protectionism, Engagement and Imagination (Palgrave-Macmillan)
Neurobiology and the Development of Human Morality: Evolution, Culture and Wisdom (Norton; discount: NARVAEZ)
Evolution, Early Experience and Human Development (OUP)
Ancestral Landscapes in Human Evolution (OUP)
Young Child Flourishing: Evolution, Family & Society (OUP)amazon.com/author/darcianarvaez Self, Motivation and Virtue Project
CONFERENCE VIDEOS: Sustainable Wisdom: Integrating Indigenous Knowhow for Global Flourishing
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