Hi ToKers,
I just saw this 2018 journal article last night which should be quite relevant to the ToK:
Speculations on the Evolutionary Origins of System JustificationABSTRACT
For centuries, philosophers and social theorists have wondered why people submit voluntarily to tyrannical leaders and
oppressive regimes. In this article, we speculate on the evolutionary origins of system justification, that is, the ways in which
people are motivated (often nonconsciously) to defend and justify existing social, economic, and political systems. After briefly
recounting the logic of system justification theory and some of the most pertinent empirical evidence, we consider parallels
between the social behaviors of humans and other animals concerning the acceptance versus rejection of hierarchy and dominance. Next, we summarize research in human neuroscience suggesting that specific brain regions, such as the amygdala and the
anterior cingulate cortex, may be linked to individual differences in ideological preferences concerning (in)equality and social
stability as well as the successful navigation of complex, hierarchical social systems. Finally, we consider some of the implications of
a system justification perspective for the study of evolutionary psychology, political behavior, and social change.
~ Jason Bessey