Just found this in relation to MMT and PM: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__positivemoney.org_2015_03_positive-2Dmoney-2Dversus-2Dmodern-2Dmonetary-2Dtheory_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=bhsDC2f5fvAPGWQw9HIOuSepEnSD5lGuySnrybhQ5TI&e= One take-away is that PM want to take reform 'further' than MMT - FWIW Alex <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=ik_u0NgaZsNjVvwJN6cwlpyCeRTRf-Lk64xfeBNJmQs&e= > Virus-free. www.avast.com <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=ik_u0NgaZsNjVvwJN6cwlpyCeRTRf-Lk64xfeBNJmQs&e= > <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> On Fri, 11 Sep 2020 at 13:45, Cole Butler <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > Hi Jason, > > This all sounds very fascinating and I'm looking forward to your > presentation! I am wondering what your familiarity with and opinion of > cryptocurrency is, and how you think it might solve or fail to solve some > of the issues that you've presented here? You don't have to answer now, as > I realize that is a whole separate area of discussion. I am curious, > though, as I currently manage an online community for Stake Pool Operators > (creators and contributors of/to the transactional accounting ecosystem) > for the Cardano > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__iohk.io_en_projects_cardano_&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=0OI21hM3KW4vU0nCI8DgTwqJEMS5bzRfV_c4QzDnlBQ&s=Bj2IoIBUTfINwr98UexX2U49o9PvefKkaEuzUFfEE4o&e=> > cryptocurrency protocol. I've been impressed with the proposed solutions of > the platform to large-scale economic issues, but I lack a traditional (or > even modern) understanding of economics to be able to evaluate this from a > perspective outside of a crypto-positive angle. May ping you for discussion > on this if time allows :) > > Best, > > Cole Butler > Faculty Specialist > Project Coordinator: Treating Parents with ADHD and their Children (TPAC > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__umdadhd.org_ongoing-2Dprojects-2Dand-2Dfunding&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=0OI21hM3KW4vU0nCI8DgTwqJEMS5bzRfV_c4QzDnlBQ&s=mimNuR_bUaqC_CkHNowaxIzq4g_y9GsRPRyyq6UT16w&e=> > ) > University of Maryland > UMD ADHD Lab > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.umdadhd.org_cole&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=0OI21hM3KW4vU0nCI8DgTwqJEMS5bzRfV_c4QzDnlBQ&s=0Cb6d6J2BCrUzJ6TN0sCeAHt9kWmgav56t0ERQlVCtE&e=> > 2103W, Cole Field House | College Park, MD 20742 > tel 301.405.6163 > > > On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 8:23 AM nysa71 < > [log in to unmask]> wrote: > >> Hi Alex, >> >> I think *Seven Deadly Innocent Frauds of Economic Policy >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__moslereconomics-2Dkg5winhhtut.stackpathdns.com_wp-2Dcontent_powerpoints_7DIF.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=QeFIk0gMTzCb3TLuy3F-Lsc95Vac3zUGfM-BbD8qxts&s=0ZruWz2EP6ogxCkxhdWNi7rLFhE2xfwEj5oUrCld_oQ&e=>* >> by Warren Mosler >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__moslereconomics.com_warren-2Dmosler-2Dbio_&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=QeFIk0gMTzCb3TLuy3F-Lsc95Vac3zUGfM-BbD8qxts&s=aafUy5NMbRP_8oNymw4PYSpx72_qyFIPvZ_MEl8xtvk&e=> >> (particularly Part 1, pp. 13-68) is a terrific intro to MMT. Mosler is a a >> very clear and articulate writer. >> >> As I began saying yesterday on the issue of taxation: >> >> As a matter of logical ordering, the currency had to have been spent into >> existence first before that currency could be taken back in taxes. Thus, >> (and let's use the U.S. federal government as an example), federal taxation >> doesn't actually function to fund federal expenditures. >> >> The primary function of federal taxes is to create demand for the >> intrinsically worthless currency. You could think of U.S. dollars as >> federal tax credits. >> >> The government issues the currency, *then* imposes taxes which can only >> be satisfied by that government's own currency. >> >> After that, taxes function to help regulate the economy... for example, >> to control inflation by draining excess currency from the economy. Taxes >> can also function to discourage certain behaviors deemed undesirable --- >> for example a high enough tax on pollution should discourage polluting >> behaviors. >> >> Together, spending and taxation are referred to as *fiscal policy*. >> >> Now, the same can be said for "borrowing". The currency had to have been >> spent into existence first before that currency could be "borrowed". Thus >> the "borrowing" must serve some other function than funding the >> expenditures of a currency issuer, as well. >> >> In short, "borrowing" is just the issuing of Treasury Securities, the >> function of which is to drain reserves out of the banking system, so that >> the central bank can hit its targeted interest rate. The less reserves, the >> higher the interest rate, and vice versa. >> >> The targeting of interest rates is referred to as *monetary policy*. >> >> More later. [image: Emoji] >> >> ~ Jason Bessey >> >> >> On Friday, September 11, 2020, 06:11:25 AM EDT, Alex Goodall < >> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> >> Very helpful - thanks, Jason. >> >> I'm out of my depth here, so I'm not going to attempt any defence of PM - >> except... >> >> I wonder how much Randall really studied PM. I say that because he says >> it's not clear whether PMs proposal for central banks to create money was >> that it should be physical money (notes and coins) or electronic money. >> Even a cursory review of their proposals makes it clear they are proposing >> electronic creation. Perhaps the apparent incoherence comes from >> insufficient study. >> >> What is less known, is that the originators of PM looked deeply into how >> the Bank of England's internal accounts works. They documented how those >> accounts currently work, and how they would need to be changed to implement >> the PM proposals. I'm unclear whether any of that corresponds with the >> "accounting" issue. >> >> And they worked out how to make the transition incrementally to counter >> accusations that it would be too disruptive. >> And they even wrote the parliamentary legislation that would need to be >> passed! >> >> I look forward to learning more about MMT >> >> Alex >> >> >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=FV6gTerkkYoXSRQ-1JRq5Blf62X6toUugorgPYK31-4&s=F_NqiObutH2LjmCjLxQz-b5WEc8eRGORhbZMBh55ssc&e=> Virus-free. >> www.avast.com >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=FV6gTerkkYoXSRQ-1JRq5Blf62X6toUugorgPYK31-4&s=F_NqiObutH2LjmCjLxQz-b5WEc8eRGORhbZMBh55ssc&e=> >> <#m_9005867949810746694_m_-88639455023677705_m_-7725253655477929242_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >> >> On Fri, 11 Sep 2020 at 02:18, nysa71 < >> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> Hi Alex, >> >> Thanks for your response, Alex. >> >> To answer your question, no, MMT doesn't align with Positive Money. MMT >> economists will generally argue that PM fundamentally misanalyzes currency >> and is incoherent. I remember a few years ago, there was actually a lot of >> back-and-forth between the two schools of thought. >> >> Another criticism of PM by MMT economists is that there's no accounting, >> which is fundamental to MMT, particularly a macro-accounting identity >> called "sectoral balances", which I'll get into a little later. >> >> Here's a short video (under 7 minutes) of MMT economist, professor >> Randall Wray from the University of Missouri at Kansas City, giving a basic >> critique of Positive Money: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DPEnbuW6aaNg&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=pBxLUPiqUD816YXqYBJXRlwapZ4xxAnA4ebpE8vG6Uo&e= >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DPEnbuW6aaNg&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=lpMS7tyM_omedh0s3cbg6D8lbLDXWToXx-AcDYylWys&s=PhO0_CWlyUcMLFsq8NmiujTtDYJp3PjwN4ZF2FW6sgE&e=> >> >> A fundamental premise of MMT is that there are >> >> >> >> 1. Currency *issuers *and >> 2. Currency *users* >> >> >> As the names suggest, currency issuers *issue* the currency, and >> currency users merely *use* the currency. >> >> Examples of currency issuers would be the U.S. federal government, (the >> U.S. dollar), the Canadian national government (the Canadian dollar), the >> Mexican government (the peso), the U.K. government (the pound sterling), >> the Japanese government (the yen), etc. >> >> That is, currency issuers have a monopoly on creating their own >> respective currencies. >> >> Examples of currency users would be households, businesses, and U.S. >> state & local governments. That is, they do not create currency. They must >> acquire the currency first (e.g., through work, investments, taxes, etc.) >> before they can spend. The Eurozone would be another example of currency >> users since each of those countries gave up their power to issue their own >> respective currencies, and now are just users of the euro. >> >> I'll end with this final thought for now... >> >> Why would currency-issuing governments need to tax or "borrow"? Indeed, >> as a matter of logical ordering, they would need to spend their currency >> into existence first *before there would be any of that currency to tax >> or borrow*! Hence, taxes and borrowing must serve some other function(s) >> than funding the spending of such governments. If anything, it's just the >> opposite --- it's the spending that funds the taxpayers and the "lenders"! >> >> I'll dig into that in my next post! >> >> Have a good one, >> Jason Bessey >> >> >> On Thursday, September 10, 2020, 02:37:57 PM EDT, Alex Goodall < >> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> >> Hi Jason >> >> That's interesting. >> >> Some years ago I was involved with Positive Money in the UK. I don't >> recall them talking about MMT (but I could be wrong). >> >> Their core idea is to educate people to understand that new money is >> currently created as debt by banks (so economic growth must always be >> accompanied by growing debt), and the proposal that instead, new money >> should be created debt-free by the central bank. Alongside that, monetary >> policy should be focused on how much money to create (to avoid >> inflation/fund public spending/boost the economy as needed), rather than >> controlling interest rates - which should be left to the market. >> >> Does that align with MMT? >> >> There are some very nice, easy-to-understand (albeit a little dated) >> videos here: >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__positivemoney.org_videos_introduction_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=BXL6wVGFrKeYP25UKqRGwP93HWtIunvfurLWSPKn7DE&e= >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__positivemoney.org_videos_introduction_&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=fHWi962XDmFqYegrclgtonuz_BywmuqfQPugghKMyf0&s=CYaidl4l8N1U42lcmStfWW_H5nsttj9J6ZO1UK4PH40&e=> >> >> Video 7 provides a good summary. >> >> Alex >> >> >> >> >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=fHWi962XDmFqYegrclgtonuz_BywmuqfQPugghKMyf0&s=V1V_RZH3gAOxGY5fqu7BRDtBr351lntve_9rL3g-Fbs&e=> Virus-free. >> www.avast.com >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=fHWi962XDmFqYegrclgtonuz_BywmuqfQPugghKMyf0&s=V1V_RZH3gAOxGY5fqu7BRDtBr351lntve_9rL3g-Fbs&e=> >> <#m_9005867949810746694_m_-88639455023677705_m_-7725253655477929242_m_-6608912687018802065_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >> >> On Thu, 10 Sep 2020 at 18:30, nysa71 < >> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> >> >> ----- Forwarded Message ----- >> *From:* nysa71 <[log in to unmask]> >> *To:* Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <[log in to unmask]> >> *Sent:* Thursday, September 10, 2020, 10:24:25 AM EDT >> *Subject:* Re: picture bio desc >> >> Hello ToK Community, >> >> My name is Jason Bessey, and I'm 49 years-old from Skowhegan, Maine. >> >> I've long had an interest in psychology and the social sciences, in >> general. I first heard of the ToK back around 2004 when I was a psychology >> major at the University of Maine at Farmington via Steve Quackenbush, also >> a member of this community. >> >> I was very interested in the theoretical unification of psychology, and I >> found Gregg's proposal quite intriguing. I very much appreciated someone >> attempting to address psychology's theoretical fragmentation. >> >> I found other fields in the social sciences interesting, as well --- such >> as anthropology, sociology, and political science. Furthermore, I could >> grasp the concepts in those fields. >> >> But economics was strangely a different story. I *wanted* to understand >> it...but couldn't make heads-or-tails of it! It just didn't seem to make a >> lot of sense. Or to be more specific, *orthodox* economics didn't make >> any sense to me. It just didn't seem ---- *right*...but I couldn't quite >> put my finger on it. >> >> So I delved into more heterodox schools of economics. Around 2009, I >> discovered Georgism --- a school of thought based on the writings of late >> 19th century political economist, Henry George. For the first time, >> economics started to make sense to me. George was deeply concerned with the >> increase of poverty in the midst of progress in his time --- hence the name >> of his popular book, *Progress & Poverty*, in which he based his >> analysis on the classical three factors of production: land, labor, and >> capital. His conclusion was that there should be a single tax on land, and >> there was a significant international "single tax" movement that followed >> and continued decades after his death. >> >> As much as I appreciated George's thought, though. I never thought he got >> the concept of money quite right. So I asked myself, "What is money?" And I >> found this question extremely difficult to answer. >> >> So for the next two years, I grappled with this question. Around 2013, I >> saw this mention here and there on social media about something called >> Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). So I Googled it, read a brief blog post on >> it, and immediately knew I found the answer to my question. >> >> MMT, in short, is (at its core) a description of how sovereign currencies >> actually function, and has been developed by many professional economists >> over the years. The interesting part is that that description is >> significantly different than what's been described to us by mainstream >> economists. >> >> Furthermore, I began to realize that, in modern political discourse, >> we're framing questions about fiscal and monetary policy all wrong...and >> that's standing in the way of us dealing properly with the pressing issues >> of our time --- a sort of progress-and-poverty problem in our day! >> >> So I look forward to sharing with you what I've learned about MMT over >> the years, and I hope you'll find it of value, too. >> >> Sincerely, >> Jason Bessey >> >> >> >> On Monday, September 7, 2020, 07:42:43 AM EDT, Henriques, Gregg - >> henriqgx <[log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> >> Hi Jason, >> >> Could you share a brief narrative/bio about you and your interest in >> MMT and a title? Also, a picture would be great. I will then announce in >> the next few days. >> >> >> >> Best >> >> G >> >> >> >> ___________________________________________ >> >> Gregg Henriques, Ph.D. >> Professor >> Department of Graduate Psychology >> 216 Johnston Hall >> MSC 7401 >> James Madison University >> Harrisonburg, VA 22807 >> (540) 568-7857 (phone) >> (540) 568-4747 (fax) >> >> >> *Be that which enhances dignity and well-being with integrity.* >> >> Check out the Theory Of Knowledge homepage at: >> >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.toksociety.org_home&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=bNc6HaTOzmZyPeb0ptJgtMePiahf-b1iGrTZc0BeEqE&s=pBvQIv12uye3lXxsxep2SASUKRK-FeOndABzL2nbKrQ&e= >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.toksociety.org_home&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=wjF8cZoiFchamTuxBdDEmw&m=57e2I6uWglJ4JwStWjClCslCp37381OxvNIxockoINI&s=aRdOGoP0Bdt7IhOV8uIntjmwOR6o8wiDviSHJrpgpaM&e=> >> >> >> ############################ >> >> To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: >> mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the >> following link: >> http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 >> >> >> >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=fHWi962XDmFqYegrclgtonuz_BywmuqfQPugghKMyf0&s=V1V_RZH3gAOxGY5fqu7BRDtBr351lntve_9rL3g-Fbs&e=> Virus-free. >> www.avast.com >> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.avast.com_sig-2Demail-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=fHWi962XDmFqYegrclgtonuz_BywmuqfQPugghKMyf0&s=V1V_RZH3gAOxGY5fqu7BRDtBr351lntve_9rL3g-Fbs&e=> >> <#m_9005867949810746694_m_-88639455023677705_m_-7725253655477929242_m_-6608912687018802065_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> >> ############################ >> >> To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: >> mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the >> following link: >> http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 >> ############################ >> >> To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: >> mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the >> following link: >> http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 >> >> ############################ >> >> To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: >> mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the >> following link: >> http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 >> ############################ >> >> To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: >> mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the >> following link: >> http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 >> > ############################ > > To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: > mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the > following link: > http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1 > ############################ To unsubscribe from the TOK-SOCIETY-L list: write to: mailto:[log in to unmask] or click the following link: http://listserv.jmu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=TOK-SOCIETY-L&A=1