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November 2020

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Subject:
From:
Deepak Loomba <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
tree of knowledge system discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:51:02 +0530
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Gregg,

:-)

Thanks. I stand corrected. Physics is universal, physicists aren't.

TY
DL


On 11/6/2020 6:36 PM, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx wrote:
>
> Deepak,
>
>   I agree that */physics/* is neither eastern nor western.
>
> */Physicists/* are different. They are persons who are socialized into 
> particular frames of being, and thus the idea of Western physicists 
> makes sense to me, but Western physics does not.
>
> Best,
> Gregg
>
> *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion 
> <[log in to unmask]> *On Behalf Of *Deepak Loomba
> *Sent:* Friday, November 6, 2020 7:38 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: TOK Thanks to Steve
>
> *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not click 
> links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the 
> content is safe.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Gregg,
>
> Physics (physicists) is universal & neither eastern nor western. 
> Consciousness as deduced in my work is valence, a quantum perturbation 
> from a system's state cascaded across complexity (higher & higher) to 
> the top. And brain is a mere processor of accumulated & cascaded 
> information. A smartphone is a device that can be used to do a number 
> of things, but only when a source of data is available. Consciousness 
> is the internal data source, while brain is processor. Any other 
> processor, smaller brain (as in birds & some animals), very large 
> brains (as in elephants & whales & dolphins) or even a highly 
> developed nervous system without a brain.
>
> You have the book with you. The (attribute based) definition of 
> consciousness is also provided therein.
>
> TY
> DL
>
> On 11/6/2020 5:42 PM, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx wrote:
>
>     I just saw Deepak’s reply.
>
>     In my comment about physicists, I should have said “Western
>     physicists” :0)…
>
>     That said, I would need to explore more what is meant by
>     consciousness without a brain…
>
>
>     Best,
>     Gregg
>
>     *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion
>     <[log in to unmask]>
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]> *On Behalf Of *Deepak Loomba
>     *Sent:* Friday, November 6, 2020 7:11 AM
>     *To:* [log in to unmask]
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Subject:* Re: TOK Thanks to Steve
>
>     *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not click
>     links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know
>     the content is safe.
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     Dear Joan,
>
>     /Indeed within the existing scope of knowledge it has to be
>     decided whether consciousness is either an entity,
>     property/relationship./
>
>     /Truly yours
>     Deepak Loomba/
>
>     On 11/6/2020 4:48 PM, Joan Walton wrote:
>
>         *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not
>         click links or open attachments unless you recognize the
>         sender and know the content is safe.
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>         Hi Gregg
>
>         Thank you for your response.  I'm not sure whether our
>         sense-making can line up or not, but as I think it is
>         important to cooperatively try to make sense of the crazy
>         world we live in, and the significance of our individual lives
>         within that world, then I'll explain a little of where I am
>         coming from.   At the end of this email, I copy a short
>         section from a paper I wrote, which contextualises some of the
>         points made in the email.
>
>         Firstly, I think the implications of quantum physics for a new
>         worldview are phenomenal - that is a worldview which
>         fundamentally challenges the mechanistic, Newtonian one that
>         dominates and influences an increasingly neoliberal
>         politicised world.   What quantum physics does is challenges
>         the separatist, determinist, reductive ontological assumptions
>         of classical science, and instead shows us that we live in an
>         entangled, inter-relational universe, where the observer does
>         not exist independently of the world s/he observes.  I don't
>         think we can separate out 'macro-science' and quantum physics,
>         because they are both emergent from the same underlying
>         reality, but their underlying assumptions are in fact mutually
>         exclusive (separate v entangled, certainty v uncertainty, etc).
>
>         In the classical, Newtonian worldview, it is possible to 
>         believe that (inanimate) matter is primary, and that
>         consciousness (life) is a late emergent property of matter. 
>         Am I understanding your model correctly, where you have
>         'matter' at the base, and 'life' as emerging from matter?  You
>         do not mention consciousness, but - and correct me if I am
>         wrong - I am assuming that in your model, consciousness
>         emerges with 'life' - and perhaps, in line with the Newtonian
>         view, consciousness is a by-product of the brain?
>
>         Although there are many interpretations of quantum physics, a
>         central one is that it questions the nature of Consciousness
>         (written with a capital C to differentiate it from the
>         individualised form of consciousness we all experience) - with
>         some physicists suggesting that the only way to explain the
>         double-slit experiment is if you accept that particles have
>         Consciousness. In other words, it is possible that
>         Consciousness is primary, fundamental, universal - which would
>         change everything. Your timeline starts with the Big Bang -
>         but what existed before then?  Possibly Consciousness - and if
>         Consciousness is a living dynamic energy, and we are all an
>         expression of that fundamental Consciousness, then in fact
>         Life would precede matter?
>
>         In other words, the theory is, that if the universe were
>         destroyed by a nuclear bomb right now, the physical world
>         might be destroyed, but Consciousness in its essential form,
>         would not be.  It is in that context that Max Planck's quote
>         makes sense.
>
>         John Wheeler, theoretical physicist, develops this thinking
>         when he states:  "Useful as it is under everyday circumstances
>         to say that the world exists ‘out there’ independent of us,
>         that view can no longer be upheld.  There is a strange sense
>         in which this is a ‘participatory universe’ ".
>
>         I'm interested in exploring what it means to live in a
>         'participatory universe' with an ontological assumption that
>         we, as living beings, are essentially creative expressions of
>         a 'participatory consciousness'.   Which means that how we
>         experience each present moment, the choices we make, right
>         here, right now, influence the reality that is created.  There
>         are no inbuilt laws, no predetermined reality, the future is
>         open to us, and will reflect the extent to which we are able
>         to 'tune in' and resonate with the fundamental consciousness
>         which is the source of our being.  And in that sense, the
>         quantum principles of entanglement, interconnectedness and
>         interrelatedness become central.   This becomes important when
>         we think of problems like climate change, environmental
>         degradation, terrorism, the many forms of abuse and oppression
>         that epitomise our world - all stem from perceptions of
>         separation and alienation, and a lack of connection to each
>         other and the wider planet.
>
>         Where does this tie in with psychology, which I know is your
>         main interest?  Well, with the kind of ontological foundation
>         that I am proposing, I see psychology, the different sciences,
>         sociology, politics, economics, etc etc as all being
>         interrelated, and it is important to see each discipline in
>         the context of all the rest - again to follow any one of these
>         without attention to their relationship to all the others,
>         merely exacerbates the sense of separation which I think is
>         core to all world problems.
>
>         If this is not really relevant to your interests, please do
>         say! But it does worry me that there are so many intelligent
>         people on this planet, many with great ideas about what needs
>         to be done to make the world a better place (and listening to
>         Trump in the last 24 hours, we definitely need more
>         intelligent alternatives), and with theoretical frameworks
>         (such as your own) which aim to enhance understanding and
>         wisdom.   However if we don't make some attempt to 'join up'
>         these different approaches, and translate these into some form
>         of cooperative (including political) action, then our
>         individual voices will be drowned out by the tsunami of
>         ignorance, selfishness and self-centredness etc, that
>         threatens to overwhelm us.
>
>         Best wishes
>
>         Joan
>
>         Quantum physics has revealed that reality is much more
>         complex, and far less easily comprehensible, than had appeared
>         to be the case when it was believed that the Laws of Newtonian
>         Science were applicable to all of reality.
>
>         Scientists have recognised the problems that are inherently
>         challenging in this.  Einstein (1879-1955) summed it up as
>         follows:
>
>         We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two
>         contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them
>         fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do." 
>         (Einstein & Infeld 1938:262-263).
>
>         **
>
>         John Wheeler (1911-2008), a theoretical physicist and a
>         colleague of Einstein’s, reflected on the very different
>         worldview that emerged from quantum physics:
>
>         Useful as it is under everyday circumstances to say that the
>         world exists ‘out there’ independent of us, that view can no
>         longer be upheld.  There is a strange sense in which this is a
>         ‘participatory universe’.  (1994: 126)
>
>         Wheeler suggests that, rather than being passive bystanders in
>         the world, we are instead active participants, who create
>         rather than discover the universe with which we are interacting.
>
>         In summary, quantum physics reveals that we live in a
>         non-deterministic universe, where it is not possible to
>         predict with certainty, but only in terms of probabilities;
>         and where there is no independent observer, as the act of
>         observing and measuring reality changes the nature of that
>         reality.  The phenomenon of entanglement identifies that the
>         influence of one particle on another cannot be explained by
>         cause and effect, but instead indicates a relational
>         interconnectedness that can only be understood within the
>         context of the whole in which both particles are located.
>
>         On Thu, 5 Nov 2020 at 16:15, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx
>         <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
>             Hi Joan,
>
>             Thanks for this note. I appreciate your question/point
>             about ontology.  I am somewhat familiar with Barad’s work,
>             but did not dive deeply to see how much it aligns with my
>             own. I will say that think there are many different issues
>             here that need to be disentangled. For example, I was not
>             sure if you were talking about scientific knowledge or
>             other forms/domains/claims pertaining to knowledge. The
>             issues are a bit different depending on the frame.
>
>             If we are talking about our scientific knowledge of the
>             universe, the ToK System aligns quite well with Roy
>             Bhaskar’s work in critical realism. He does good work
>             separating epistemology from ontology. Note that most of
>             his focus is on macro science and everyday knowledge.
>             Things are a bit different if we move into the quantum
>             domain, so I would need to know which domain you were
>             focused on.
>
>             Here is the basic map of scientific knowledge and reality
>             afforded by the ToK System. It characterizes Matter, Life,
>             Mind, and Culture as planes of existence, which represents
>             the ontic reality. It identifies science as a kind of
>             justification system that generates ontological claims
>             about the ontic reality via epistemological methods that
>             justify those claims.
>
>             Given this map of the ontic reality and scientific
>             onto-epistemology, I don’t know how to interpret Max
>             Planck’s quote.
>
>             I would welcome your interpretation to see if our
>             sensemaking lines up here or not.
>
>
>             Best,
>             Gregg
>
>             *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion
>             <[log in to unmask]
>             <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> *On Behalf Of
>             *Joan Walton
>             *Sent:* Thursday, November 5, 2020 9:48 AM
>             *To:* [log in to unmask]
>             <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>             *Subject:* Re: TOK Thanks to Steve
>
>             *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do
>             not click links or open attachments unless you recognize
>             the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>             Hi Gregg
>
>             I was interested in a sentence in the email below:  "I am
>             noting an interesting set of tensions is emerging between
>             folks in the group who emphasize epistemological positions
>             that are grounded in: 1) subjective/phenomenological v 2)
>             objective/behavioral v 3) intersubjective/language)".
>
>             I would be interested in the ontological assumptions that
>             you and others consider inform these epistemological
>             positions?  So often, ontology gets explicitly ignored
>             (whilst implicitly influencing everything).
>
>             I'm very interested in the idea  that separation of any
>             kind is an illusion, and am exploring the idea of the
>             'inseparability of the knower and known'.  I don't know if
>             you are familiar with Karen Barad's /Meeting the Universe
>             Halfway - quantum physics and the entanglement of matter
>             and meaning/, and her concept of
>             'ethico-onto-epistemology' where ethics, ontology and
>             epistemology are entangled.   In exploring these ideas, my
>             starting point is that everything starts with our
>             experience (hence phenomenological); and we have no
>             experience without consciousness - so consciousness is
>             fundamental to all that we think, say and do.   So our
>             beliefs about the nature of consciousness become integral
>             to all other ontological and epistemological issues.  Max
>             Planck's “I regard consciousness as fundamental. I regard
>             matter as derivative from consciousness. We cannot get
>             behind consciousness. Everything that we talk about,
>             everything that we regard as existing, postulates
>             consciousness.”  (1932: /Where is Science Going). /
>
>             But we need to start with our experiences of
>             consciousness, and share those experiences, with any
>             theories grounded in, and resonating with, those first
>             person experiences.
>
>             Within this context, my sense is that selecting an
>             epistemological position from the three you identify is in
>             itself a form of separation, which we need to try to move
>             beyond?
>
>             I could write a lot more, but I'll leave it there. Sorry,
>             I do not have the space to read all the emails on this
>             list, though I read a fair number, and I may be writing
>             about stuff you've already covered, or is not particularly
>             relevant to your main points of discussion, but just
>             thought I would give a quick response to that section
>             which caught my attention.
>
>             Best wishes
>
>             Joan
>
>             On Tue, 3 Nov 2020 at 10:52, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx
>             <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
>                 Hi Folks,
>
>                 Just wanted to say thanks to Steve Q for sharing his
>                 story regarding the problem of value in psychology. It
>                 affirmed for me strongly how fraught the problems of
>                 simply applying the methodological language game of
>                 MENS is to human psychology, as it comes with many
>                 different “value parameters” that can quickly be
>                 overlooked and hidden, and extreme assumptions of
>                 “objectivity” become masked and tangled with the methods.
>
>                 My proposal is for a metapsychology that uses the ToK
>                 System instead of empirical methodology as the
>                 language game of MENS. The reason is obviously,
>                 metaphysical/conceptual clarity. For example, it was
>                 clear that the exchange, as all the TOK Community
>                 exchanges have been, along with virtually all other
>                 zoom exchanges, take place on the Culture-Person plane
>                 of existence and involve justification, investment and
>                 influence dynamics. In the broad sense, Steve shared
>                 his justification narrative for his struggles with the
>                 justifications that empirical psychology, especially
>                 trait personality psychology, offer.
>
>                 Mike M largely concurred. I did also, with a caveat.
>                 The problem is largely resolved, IMO, when we have the
>                 right metaphysical map of human psychology. The
>                 “traits” of the Big Five are, indeed, dispositional
>                 tendencies that emerge over the course of development.
>                 There are genetic differences that track onto
>                 behavioral dispositional differences, although the
>                 road is complicated and filled with feedback loops,
>                 such that genes clearly don’t cause traits.
>
>                 I could go on, but the point is that we need a theory
>                 of “traits”, just like we need a theory/frame for
>                 talking about our entire subject matter. And, ala
>                 Mike’s arguments, that does need to be
>                 intersubjectively constructed. (Note, BTW, I am noting
>                 an interesting set of tensions is emerging between
>                 folks in the group who emphasize epistemological
>                 positions that are grounded in: 1)
>                 subjective/phenomenological v 2) objective/behavioral
>                 v 3) intersubjective/language).
>
>                 The question I pose: What is the proper language game
>                 for human psychology? For me, the metapsychology
>                 provided by UTOK provides the best way forward. For
>                 starters, it shines the light on the Enlightenment Gap
>                 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.psychologytoday.com_us_blog_theory-2Dknowledge_202010_the-2Denlightenment-2Dgap&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=dER1ofiBC6KRoJzI_uiUbLRE5y_SZfBe5qgyoZNXiHA&s=meyfxoGp13Dr61ajBU9icCoVaWoi7x-1EVnbsJSORMs&e=>
>                 and offers a way to resolve that. I would argue it was
>                 in the shadow of the Enlightenment Gap that Steve
>                 found his “is-ought” problem. And the proper way
>                 forward is not via the empirical methods of science,
>                 but first, a language game that gets the field of
>                 inquiry clear. We were headed in that direction near
>                 the end: What are the/needs/ we have as Primates? How
>                 do we /justify/ our selves as Persons?
>
>                 Best,
>                 Gregg
>
>                 ___________________________________________
>
>                 Gregg Henriques, Ph.D.
>                 Professor
>                 Department of Graduate Psychology
>                 216 Johnston Hall
>                 MSC 7401
>                 James Madison University
>                 Harrisonburg, VA 22807
>                 (540) 568-7857 (phone)
>                 (540) 568-4747 (fax)
>
>
>                 /Be that which enhances dignity and well-being with
>                 integrity./
>
>                 Check out the Unified Theory Of Knowledge homepage at:
>
>                 https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.unifiedtheoryofknowledge.org_&d=DwIDaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=t_qRCvWE4Honf76B-IRlZhW-gYKX0PDNQc7KsLJHoOo&s=7D4fBunRPuC24FYctONrB6ZMVboCwS7d5m9_kctA3WU&e= 
>                 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.unifiedtheoryofknowledge.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=dER1ofiBC6KRoJzI_uiUbLRE5y_SZfBe5qgyoZNXiHA&s=g0V3gh806uhoNKQyWv1SB_52tEzR45nG9MsiUdzIu2U&e=>
>
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