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January 2022

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From:
Lene Rachel Andersen <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
theory of knowledge society discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 13 Jan 2022 15:08:17 +0100
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Rachel,

It just seems that the person gets her sense of self from her clothes, 
rather than it coming from herself.

/ Lene

On 13-01-2022 14:20, Rachel Hayden wrote:
> *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not click 
> links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the 
> content is safe.
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> (At the risk of being too long-winded.)
>
> Corinne ~
>
> Thank you for the Sapolsky link! This is definitely the kind of thing 
> filling in the gap of the ToK's Mental Plane with regard to gender, 
> specifically related to the primate brain. It also points out some 
> complications at the biological level, when looking from a nice neat 
> binary point of view.
>
> One of the questions from a viewer indicates how often we fall into a 
> propositional/justificatory framework when trying to understand gender 
> - while Sapolsky uses the word "feel" to talk about transgender 
> people's experience, the questioner uses "believe." Of course people 
> do form beliefs about their gender, on the Culture-Person Plane, but 
> this is also riding on top of the stream of the Experiential Self. 
> There's this whole underlying Participatory Knowing, to use Vervaekian 
> terminology..
>
> Handedness might be a good analogy - does a left-handed or 
> ambidextrous person "believe" they're left-handed or ambidextrous? 
> Well, yes, depending on their culture, but this syntactic 
> justification emerges from their experiences at a motor control level. 
> (Interestingly, culture might influence handedness at a functional 
> level through training someone out of their basic tendency, and 
> likewise I have had to unlearn certain gendered behaviors.) 
> Transgender people don't simply believe we are a different sex, which 
> would indeed be delusional at the propositional level; we are finding 
> a mismatch at a deep level of our optimal grip on our social 
> environment. I would describe this as a problem with Relational 
> Recursive Relevance Realization, in Vervaekian/Henriques-ian terms. 
> (How do you spell Henriques-ian? Ha.) This is something with tendrils 
> running all the way from genetics up to culture.
>
>  Lene ~
>
> Not having access to this person's Mind 2, I would like to say a few 
> things. One might ask why this person can't just "be a woman," within 
> a broader framework of womanhood. I think what we're seeing is a 
> "Darwinian cultural engine" that has gotten stuck. For a long time in 
> Modernism, the selective constraint of culture have held sway, and we 
> had a rigid binary. Now we also have a Post-Modern explosion of 
> enabling constraint from various individuals, pushing the engine in 
> the opposite but still stuck direction. My (limited) understanding is 
> that this type of engine requires opponent processing to function 
> dynamically, and this has not been happening, partly because we're 
> locked into a purely propositional understanding of things. A 
> Metamodernist sensibility might allow a bit of ironic detachment, 
> while taking seriously the complexification process of gender in 
> culture. At some point, then, culture would be required to do some 
> data compression and revise our categorical understanding as needed, 
> while still recognizing this as contingent.
>
> The ToK also comes in handy regarding this person's situation. We have 
> gender expression at the Culture-Person Plane, and one's felt 
> sense/experience of gender being contributed to strongly by the 
> Mental, but also recursively contributed to by 
> anatomical/physiological and cultural factors. So gender identity 
> cannot just be something one feels and then expresses, although that 
> is a big part of it. It doesn't exist in an individualist Romantic 
> vacuum. If our gender categories were different, like in some 
> societies, then this person's direct experience of gender would be 
> different to an extent, I believe. This is why the simplistic 
> arguments over whether clothing has gender are, well, simplistic.
>
> This is why I personally seek a "line of best fit" with regard to 
> gender. I am not really a reductionist, not even at the Mental Plane, 
> and culture still matters. I could have come into this conversation 
> with, "As someone who identifies as a bigender transfemme," and a list 
> of pronouns and maybe a flag decal for spice, which might be more 
> accurate but needlessly complicated, because my 
> Participatory/Perspectival knowing only demands that I find an optimal 
> social grip to afford my agency and aspiration. Socially speaking, 
> womanhood works much much better for my brain and me, and has 
> enormously reduced the pain of gender dysphoria. For some, a different 
> fit may be needed. I do share Corinne's amusement around the heavy 
> moralizing of this identity topic!
>
> I believe we are pretty far from truly understanding gender (I 
> certainly don't know what gender is after many years of pondering). I 
> think getting some structural clarity, and respect for what seems like 
> a complex issue, will go a long way toward understanding.
>
> Thanks much! I really appreciate the conversation. My current 
> understanding has also been informed by direct conversations with John 
> Vervaeke and Gregg, which I also tremendously appreciate.
>
> Best,
> R
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 12:26 AM Diop, Corinne - diopcj 
> <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>
>     Hi Lene,
>
>     My read is that the discomfort is because being called Camille or
>     wearing a dress can be misunderstood as signs of a binary feminine
>     identity that doesn't encompass who she/they really are, and that
>     acknowledgement of her/their nonbinary nature, by themself and by
>     others, is considered as important. (People nearing the end of
>     their 20's think it matters that other people know who they are,
>     like it would be /immoral/ to allow a misread, lol.)
>
>     I heard about Robert Sapolsky somewhere in one of these threads. I
>     appreciate his no-nonsense approach to this kind of discussion
>     about sex/gender, as in this video:
>
>
>       Robert Sapolsky: Brain Gender
>       <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D-2DnsQDX-5FOHNE&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=clpN0s8_Cj_VV9IiN7O6ZePg0b3eyn3KPNj961ANKWA&s=plZTE2HqAw2vOZxcbzG3tn5ubR_5XrhUUH2E9-eADOk&e=>
>
>     Warm Regards,
>     Corinne
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* theory of knowledge society discussion
>     <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Lene Rachel Andersen
>     <[log in to unmask]>
>     *Sent:* Wednesday, January 12, 2022 11:06 PM
>     *To:* [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>
>     *Subject:* Re: TOK Postmodernism Is Not Inherently Anti-science
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     Here is a young woman who is struggling with her identity:
>     https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.huffpost.com_entry_nonbinary-2Dgender-2Drepresentation-5Fn-5F61b8d864e4b06621e42b4b15&d=DwIDaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=P268DJn4g6ezLcqpFbrIaPDXjKjRwGFtJ4_CqUkqLUI&s=WFdwUeOOydC1f7eMYSViplWAtmdaaJvPd8uXv2WoVtA&e= 
>     <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.huffpost.com_entry_nonbinary-2Dgender-2Drepresentation-5Fn-5F61b8d864e4b06621e42b4b15&d=DwMDaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Bgj_mtbPPMvqes5KOegAPm6mSIwm4GWOvZs8fz9dj78&s=aywA9susu-y8YuvtMrkQrvDEaK6ZhpG9FsmDxZ2ZP94&e=>;
>     can anybody tell what she is actually struggling with? It almost
>     seems like she gets her identity from her clothes rather than her
>     having an identity that she expresses through how she dresses; how
>     do you read it?
>
>     Warmly,
>
>     Lene
>
>
>     On 13-01-2022 01:23, Rachel Hayden wrote:
>>     *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not
>>     click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender
>>     and know the content is safe.
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     Hello T.R. ~
>>
>>     Oh, taking estrogen along with testosterone blockers (and
>>     possibly progesterone) for a significant length of time will
>>     absolutely diminish muscle mass, especially upper body muscle
>>     mass, and add fat, along with a host of other changes no typical
>>     man would want, related I believe to what you refer to as 'sexy.'
>>     However, I share your concerns about unfair advantages from
>>     lingering muscle mass, along with bone mass, height, etc. in
>>     trans women, and I don't think it's okay to just say someone born
>>     male is a woman now and can compete with women, without serious
>>     examination of the issue, which I don't think has rightly been
>>     done. I personally think that raising these concerns is
>>     justified, and I have done so in other forums. I also share your
>>     concerns about a black-and-white mentality with regard to this
>>     issue. Of course, this also relates to issues of whether natal
>>     women or intersex women who have abnormally high levels of
>>     testosterone should compete with men, or vice-versa.
>>
>>     I certainly don't have the answers, especially as a
>>     non-scientist. Fortunately, I find serious competition in sports
>>     kind of silly, so I have no skin in that particular game. My own
>>     wrists and arms are tiny compared to what they used to be,
>>     despite increased weight training, but for me it's all about the
>>     enjoyment.
>>
>>     Best,
>>     R
>>
>>     On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 2:56 PM T.R. Pickerill
>>     <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>         *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do not
>>         click links or open attachments unless you recognize the
>>         sender and know the content is safe.
>>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>         https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washingtonpost.com_sports_2022_01_10_lia-2Dthomas-2Dpenn-2Dtransgender-2Dswimmer_&d=DwIDaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=P268DJn4g6ezLcqpFbrIaPDXjKjRwGFtJ4_CqUkqLUI&s=JzE1Omzyl2f5rytF2ir-ylVw2vHaL1WV-3GMupwNXpM&e= 
>>         <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washingtonpost.com_sports_2022_01_10_lia-2Dthomas-2Dpenn-2Dtransgender-2Dswimmer_&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=svoMr-Eo1wttCRx9AehZmeE6DC4t7okRkuzKZr3Oy1M&s=v63p08n6a4Dhf-XayzWBwzJhyMyV1AasCh43GeZsXNo&e=>
>>
>>         As a former athlete I would agree that this is very unfair to
>>         the women, changing your ‘sexy’ does not change your bone or
>>         muscle structure. I really don't see why trans rights, which
>>         I support, has to be something that hurts or infringes on
>>         women's rights. No reason why a man can't transition to a
>>         female and still compete in men's sports. The political and
>>         social climate however seems to insist on all or nothing,
>>         nuclear option, you are either with us or you are against us
>>         mentality with very little room for nuance, gray zones or
>>         attention to fairness and decency.
>>
>>         On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 2:43 PM Nicholas Lattanzio
>>         <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>             *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU. Do
>>             not click links or open attachments unless you recognize
>>             the sender and know the content is safe.
>>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>             I second all of what Gregg said there. Not everyone may
>>             be ready for metamodernism, but you seem to be embodying
>>             it. Anything that you do in your life from a metamodern
>>             place of wisdom will be a tremendous accomplishment, and
>>             I hope you give yourself credit for that.
>>
>>
>>             Regards,
>>
>>             Nicholas G. Lattanzio, Psy.D.
>>
>>             On Wed, Jan 12, 2022, 1:04 PM Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx
>>             <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                 This is brilliant stuff, Rachel. Really. I mean I so
>>                 appreciate your capacity to take these really
>>                 complex, arcane academic ideas and internalize them
>>                 and apply them to real issues in the real world with
>>                 real consequences. Warms my heart.
>>
>>                 And I love what you say here about your community and
>>                 what kind of healthy leadership, vision and values is
>>                 necessary to ensure, justice, dignity, and well-being
>>                 with integrity.
>>
>>                 Best,
>>
>>                 G
>>
>>                 *From:* theory of knowledge society discussion
>>                 <[log in to unmask]> *On Behalf Of
>>                 *Rachel Hayden
>>                 *Sent:* Wednesday, January 12, 2022 1:52 PM
>>                 *To:* [log in to unmask]
>>                 *Subject:* Re: TOK Postmodernism Is Not Inherently
>>                 Anti-science
>>
>>                 *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of JMU.
>>                 Do not click links or open attachments unless you
>>                 recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>>
>>                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>                 Nicholas and Gregg ~
>>
>>                 Thank you very much. I really appreciate that.
>>
>>                 I actually think I'd be terrible at writing a book
>>                 about transgender science. This is because 1) I'm not
>>                 trained as a scientist or clinician, and 2) I learned
>>                 just enough about this issue to recognize that, while
>>                 the specifics of the research may turn out to be
>>                 wrong, there was enough convergent evidence to make a
>>                 naturalistic case for some kind of neurobiological
>>                 factor, and that I should proceed with transition on
>>                 that basis. Having learned that, I also realized that
>>                 this type of empirical knowledge couldn't tell me
>>                 much about how to transition, a much more of an
>>                 aspirational, developmental process which must
>>                 include the Culture-Person plane of the ToK - finding
>>                 a sort of "line of best fit" between biology, mind,
>>                 culture, and the transcendent, similar I think to
>>                 Gregg's wisdom stack. So I turned to John Vervaeke,
>>                 who also pointed me toward L.A. Paul and Agnes
>>                 Callard's work on transformation, which helped
>>                 immensely in actualizing the real potential of
>>                 becoming someone with a different set of values and
>>                 salience landscape. Finding Gregg's work later helped
>>                 to put all of my thoughts around this complex issue
>>                 into a more organized format (go figure), which has
>>                 become useful in guiding others toward greater
>>                 reflectiveness.
>>
>>                 I would like to write some sort of book around this
>>                 topic, however, perhaps in conjunction with someone
>>                 with a science background. What I would want to do is
>>                 create a better model for gender transition than the
>>                 "decadent Romantic" projections of some kind of
>>                 hypersubjective self, currently in vogue in the trans
>>                 community, and related to general confusion, anger,
>>                 and mental distress in the trans population, not to
>>                 mention this "trans-trender" issue. I'm envisioning
>>                 something like a Hitchhiker's Guide to Your Gender. I
>>                 think that concepts like opponent processing
>>                 machinery between the selective constraints of
>>                 culture and the enabling constraints of individual
>>                 neurobiology/mental idiosyncrasy could be very useful
>>                 for some, as they have been for me, if they were
>>                 explained in accessible ways. Hopefully this would
>>                 help people avoid simplistic ideological dead-ends,
>>                 for example, the tedious binary debate around whether
>>                 clothing has gender or not. Of course, UToK has a lot
>>                 to offer in terms of structuring one's understanding
>>                 (Tree of Knowledge, Experiential/Private/Public
>>                 Selves, etc.).
>>
>>                 Best,
>>
>>                 R
>>
>>                 On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 7:24 PM Nicholas Lattanzio
>>                 <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                     *CAUTION: *This email originated from outside of
>>                     JMU. Do not click links or open attachments
>>                     unless you recognize the sender and know the
>>                     content is safe.
>>
>>                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>                     I got way more than I thought I would
>>                     response-wise here.
>>
>>                     Lee and Gregg,
>>
>>                     Lee, too your point, there are brute facts that
>>                     are still not clearly understood and distinctions
>>                     unmade with clashing social constructs (e.g.,
>>                     Columbus statues being taken down being fought
>>                     over because two sides are asserting competing
>>                     narratives as if they are brute facts). So for me
>>                     personally Gregg, I agree with JUST and the ToK
>>                     metamodernism but I can only accept it as a
>>                     theory of ontology until it actually happens, and
>>                     to me it's pretty clear we aren't there yet
>>                     culturally if we have this much apperceive
>>                     baggage attached to all our narratives. To me its
>>                     literally that we  have not yet lost our ego on
>>                     the culture plane, and non have truly transcended
>>                     it until we all do.
>>
>>                     How we actually get there is a different
>>                     discussion, and I like what Lee's doing and what
>>                     Brandon N is doing. We are seeing the relative
>>                     value of various theoretical systems with values
>>                     and competing forces through that work (and I
>>                     didn't mean to call you out in my OP Lee! I was
>>                     moreso referencing undertones I've seen).
>>
>>                     Rachel,
>>
>>                     I hope you're doing some writing cuz you got some
>>                     serious knowledge and being fortunate enough to
>>                     possess information literacy, I appreciate the
>>                     degree of brute facts you just dropped on us.
>>                     That's the kind of stuff I want to know that
>>                     helps me clinically work with my transgender
>>                     clients. I need to know what's biological and
>>                     what isn't because if anything is going to define
>>                     any of my beliefs it's that, I can't hold someone
>>                     responsible for their genes, after all. So please
>>                     publish a book or something the market is raw and
>>                     ready for a book like that! Or just write and
>>                     send me info I can use, either is fine.😅
>>
>>                     TR,
>>
>>                     I'll have to read your response through a couple
>>                     of times to better respond because you also pack
>>                     a ton of knowledge into what you say. I'm just
>>                     too disorganized of a thinker to really
>>                     understand your writing style after just one pass.
>>
>>                     Regards,
>>
>>                     Nicholas G. Lattanzio, Psy.D.
>>
>>                     On Tue, Jan 11, 2022, 6:07 PM Henriques, Gregg -
>>                     henriqgx <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                         Thanks so much for this, Rachel.
>>
>>                         Brilliantly stated.
>>
>>                         Best,
>>
>>                         Gregg
>>
>>                         Sent from my iPad
>>
>>
>>
>>                             On Jan 11, 2022, at 6:31 PM, Rachel
>>                             Hayden <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                              *CAUTION: *This email originated from
>>                             outside of JMU. Do not click links or
>>                             open attachments unless you recognize the
>>                             sender and know the content is safe.
>>
>>                             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>                             I agree with Lee that the transgender
>>                             issue often takes one side of the "brute
>>                             facts" biology vs. social constructivist
>>                             argument. This corresponds to the ToK's
>>                             biological and culture/person planes of
>>                             existence, and sort of a modernist vs.
>>                             postmodernist cultural war. So you have
>>                             binary biology (albeit with quirks),
>>                             pitted against an understanding that
>>                             various cultures across the world have
>>                             exhibited what would be described as
>>                             "transgender" by our culture, combined
>>                             with a sort of critique of patriarchy, etc.
>>
>>                             What often gets left out in this is the
>>                             animal/mental. I'm not a scientist, but
>>                             in the interest of trying to understand
>>                             how my own transgender nature came to be,
>>                             I followed scientists like
>>                             biopsychologist Dana Bevins, Alexandra
>>                             Hall, Robert Sapolsky, and others. What I
>>                             learned is that for transgender people,
>>                             there are factors like genetic gender
>>                             behavioral predispositions and
>>                             non-interference of epigenetics which
>>                             translate to changes in the brains of
>>                             transgender people. Evidence for this
>>                             includes genetic analyses, identical vs.
>>                             fraternal twin studies, links between
>>                             handedness and trans people, 2nd to 4th
>>                             digit ratios, differences in sense of
>>                             smell (prior to hormone treatment), and
>>                             MRI studies. While there has been debate
>>                             about MRI studies on the hypothalamic
>>                             basal nucleus of the stria terminalis
>>                             (BNST), due to possible interference from
>>                             hormone therapy (not sure where this
>>                             debate ended up), differences in
>>                             transgender brains have been noted in
>>                             other areas, such as the putamen, corpus
>>                             callosum, the insula, and the
>>                             corticospinal tract.
>>
>>                             I would hope that the inclusion of the
>>                             mental plane would correspond to revised,
>>                             somewhat metamodernist-linked
>>                             understanding which could create some
>>                             space around this and many issues.
>>
>>                             Best,
>>
>>                             R
>>
>>                             On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 2:15 PM
>>                             Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx
>>                             <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                                 Love this conversation and I will not
>>                                 add much, but let me just make a note
>>                                 that is very relevant to UTOK:
>>
>>                                 JUST and the ToK System complete
>>                                 change this debate. That is, from a
>>                                 UTOK perspective, the modern versus
>>                                 postmodern debate about knowledge is
>>                                 woefully inadequate and poorly framed
>>                                 and unresolvable precisely because we
>>                                 were missing the necessary pieces.
>>
>>                                 JUST gives an ontology, a metatheory
>>                                 of how knowledge is socially
>>                                 constructed. That is completely
>>                                 novel, and if you do not have that,
>>                                 everything is confused. So JUST is a
>>                                 game changer when it comes to the
>>                                 social construction of knowledge,
>>                                 because it is an ontological theory
>>                                 of that knowledge construction.
>>
>>                                 Then, you get the ToK System advance,
>>                                 and that is a game changer also.
>>
>>                                 So, UTOK clearly gives a metamodern
>>                                 sensibility that includes and
>>                                 transcends via fundamentally new
>>                                 theoretical advances that allow us to
>>                                 clean up, clear up and grow up from
>>                                 the modern versus postmodern
>>                                 confusions regarding the nature of
>>                                 human knowledge. That is, if you
>>                                 aren’t looking at the modern versus
>>                                 postmodern issues via JUST and the
>>                                 ToK, you are not looking at them
>>                                 clearly.
>>
>>
>>                                 Best,
>>                                 Gregg
>>
>>                                 *From:* theory of knowledge society
>>                                 discussion
>>                                 <[log in to unmask]> *On
>>                                 Behalf Of *lee simplyquality.org
>>                                 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__simplyquality.org&d=DwMFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=LFM0nLSfbC-jXV8CctKjRFes9TMn1PHGgRkPUR0f2oE&s=fOU14EQBXub0HGDxbR0jYzZqWspViy1h5C81FEUcCew&e=>
>>                                 *Sent:* Tuesday, January 11, 2022 2:10 PM
>>                                 *To:* [log in to unmask]
>>                                 *Subject:* Re: TOK Postmodernism Is
>>                                 Not Inherently Anti-science
>>
>>                                 *CAUTION: *This email originated from
>>                                 outside of JMU. Do not click links or
>>                                 open attachments unless you recognize
>>                                 the sender and know the content is safe.
>>
>>                                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>                                 Nik,
>>
>>                                 Thanks for this.
>>
>>                                 Here is my simplistic explanation of
>>                                 how I see postmodernism. (And yes, I
>>                                 am aware I included column “A” in the
>>                                 spreadsheet, and shared my ontology
>>                                 on this list).
>>
>>                                 When I was in grade school we learned
>>                                 that: 1) Christopher Columbus
>>                                 discovered America, 2) He was a hero
>>                                 for doing so, and 3) The world is a
>>                                 much better place as a result of his
>>                                 discovery. This is a (coherent)
>>                                 narrative that is comfortable for
>>                                 European Americans to hear. A
>>                                 valuable postmodern contribution is
>>                                 to recognize that this is only one of
>>                                 many possible narratives emerging
>>                                 from the interpretation of events,
>>                                 and this particular narrative is
>>                                 advanced by those in power as a way
>>                                 of maintaining power. All of this is
>>                                 true. I am critical of postmodernism
>>                                 whenever it suggests that “all we
>>                                 have is stories, these are all made
>>                                 up, go make up your own story, they
>>                                 all have equal veracity and value.”
>>                                 This is not true.
>>
>>                                 A key skill in navigating this
>>                                 territory is to keep in mind the
>>                                 distinction between “brut facts” and
>>                                 “Social Constructs”.
>>
>>                                 See: Exploring Social Constructs
>>                                 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__en.wikiversity.org_wiki_Exploring-5FSocial-5FConstructs&d=DwMGaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=IdYu726FU31tcbpPR-eYYDI1T0vDDXcZZFFi9fPRw-g&s=uvx2rmxjXluyPk37bfZmFxTWeVovqwVRe7xfPLdShw0&e=>
>>
>>                                 With respect to Columbus, the brute
>>                                 facts are: 1) A person know as
>>                                 Christopher Columbus existed at the
>>                                 time. 2) He was on one of three ships
>>                                 that travelled from Europe to
>>                                 Hispaniola in the year 1492. 3) This
>>                                 was a big deal to his European
>>                                 sponsors. 4) Colonization began soon
>>                                 after, 5) Perhaps millions of
>>                                 indigenous people died, 6) Many
>>                                 people in North America claim to own
>>                                 land, 7) Various history books tell
>>                                 selected portions of this story using
>>                                 various narrative themes.
>>
>>                                 Both brute facts (as described above)
>>                                 and a variety of social constructs
>>                                 (celebrating Columbus Day, various
>>                                 celebrations (and protests), many
>>                                 stories, books, and text books, …) exist.
>>
>>                                 This distinction between brute fact
>>                                 and social construct is in play now
>>                                 in transgender discussions.
>>
>>                                 Gregg was very helpful in reminding
>>                                 us that (the brute facts of sex) sex
>>                                 (at birth) is bi-modal, not binary.
>>
>>                                 Transgender advocates are correct in
>>                                 observing that many customs and
>>                                 traditions we associate with gender
>>                                 (e.g. pink is for girls, …) are
>>                                 social constructs, likely advanced by
>>                                 those in power to stay in power. The
>>                                 discussion gets heated when either
>>                                 the brute facts or the social
>>                                 constructs are denied or distorted.
>>
>>                                 Thebirther theories
>>                                 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Barack-5FObama-5Fcitizenship-5Fconspiracy-5Ftheories&d=DwMGaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=IdYu726FU31tcbpPR-eYYDI1T0vDDXcZZFFi9fPRw-g&s=ggAEXDUHHyRoVzQMvM_szoumfkaKMQ5FfDruqSA_2bY&e=> (and
>>                                 now the “big lie”) are other examples
>>                                 of how narratives can be advanced by
>>                                 powerful people to gain power, test
>>                                 loyalty, or for some other personal
>>                                 gain. (And I hope it goes without
>>                                 saying that I don’t consider Trump to
>>                                 be a postmodern theorist.)
>>
>>                                 I hope this is clear, accurate,
>>                                 useful, and respectful.
>>
>>                                 Thanks,
>>
>>                                 Lee Beaumont
>>
>>                                     On Jan 11, 2022, at 12:01 PM,
>>                                     Nicholas Lattanzio
>>                                     <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>                                     hat mode
>>
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>     -- 
>     *Lene Rachel Andersen*
>     Futurist, economist, author & keynote speaker
>     President of Nordic Bildung and co-founder of the European Bildung
>     Network
>     Full member of the Club of Rome
>     *Nordic Bildung*
>     Vermlandsgade 51, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
>     www.nordicbildung.org
>     <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nordicbildung.org&d=DwMDaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Bgj_mtbPPMvqes5KOegAPm6mSIwm4GWOvZs8fz9dj78&s=7Y2wC9B0HZny66oih6LjohohEVqcMchSa4fD0NgGkY4&e=>
>     +45 28 96 42 40
>     ############################
>
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>
-- 
*Lene Rachel Andersen*
Futurist, economist, author & keynote speaker
President of Nordic Bildung and co-founder of the European Bildung Network
Full member of the Club of Rome
*Nordic Bildung*
Vermlandsgade 51, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
www.nordicbildung.org
+45 28 96 42 40
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