Blaine, Thanks for your thoughtful comments. The problem with all the
muddledness on what is species typical for human beings is the lack of a
common baseline for determining species typicality. One cannot use humans
raised in civilized nations to make any judgments about species typicality
(e.g., human nature) because their evolved nest is deeply violated,
undermining their development from the beginning including from epigenetic
inheritance of stress from prior mistreated generations.
Humans are dynamic systems and dynamic systems are greatly influenced by
their beginnings, which shapes trajectory. Modern societies undermine human
potential from before birth (maternal stress, lack of support, pollutants,
etc), at birth (with routine separation of baby from mother, painful
procedures) and after birth with cultural myths (e.g., a "good baby" sleeps
through the night, alone). All this distress shapes social worldview at a
very deep level--forming a sense of deep insecurity and a fear-driven life.
That is not our species-typical heritage, but representative of the
deterioration of child raising from the last 1% (last 10,000 years or
so)--at least this is my view. More here:
Christen, M., Narvaez, D., & Gutzwiller, E. (in press). Comparing and
integrating biological and cultural moral progress
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www3.nd.edu_-7Ednarvaez_documents_ChristenNarvaezGutzweilerMoralprogress.pdf&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=tQHVcXYtT0FHx91vGya4z6Fz3O2trN6btdTLF84Qgxw&e= >
.* Ethical Theory and Moral Practice*.
Narvaez, D. (2013). Our 99%--Development and socialization within an
evolutionary context: Growing up to become “A good and useful human
being.” <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www3.nd.edu_-7Ednarvaez_documents_17-5FFry-5FCh17dpf-2Dedited.pdf&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=xx9oeUTB-_n7wVZEGZJvhjgfYwFXEbSRaDaEXrtMCAM&e= >In
D. Fry (Ed.), *War, Peace and Human Nature: The convergence of Evolutionary
and Cultural Views* (pp. 643-672). New York: Oxford University Press.
To get a species-typical baseline, you have to look at societies that
provide the evolved nest which anthropologists and others have done. That's
the book I'm working on during my sabbatical.
Best,
Darcia
On Wed, Jan 3, 2018 at 10:01 AM, Fowers, Blaine J <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> This is an interesting discussion of human nature. (I am not responding to
> Brooks, but to the comments in the list.) I think it is very important to
> recognize that virtually all aspects of human nature are hotly contested
> topics with many viewpoints. I am just familiar enough with the different
> viewpoints (and lack of conclusive data in favor of any of them) to take
> issue with anyone who claims to have a “factually established” or
> “accurate” point of view. Almost all aspects of human nature are just too
> complex and too defeasible to be characterized as settled questions. Darcia
> and I have had this conversation many times. I mean no disrespect to you,
> Darcia, but I think it is important to make it explicit that your viewpoint
> is one among many rather than the single accurate account.
>
>
>
> I do think your viewpoint is very interesting and well worth thoughtful
> consideration, Darcia. But there are many well-informed people who see it
> differently. I am interested in all points of view and am doing my best to
> sort out questions such as tribalism and hierarchy. I have not found any
> viewpoint to be conclusive yet, and I would encourage members of this list
> to learn about (to the extent the topics interest you) and retain open
> minds about different viewpoints as well. From both scientific and
> philosophical perspectives, any form of certainty is elusive and in need of
> questioning.
>
>
>
> One way to consider harmonizing the different viewpoints about tribalism
> is Gregg’s suggestion that it is important to take many influences into
> account. The extent and intensity of social categorization into ingroups
> and outgroups is influenced by many things, including nurturance, resource
> abundance, competition, demagoguery, social hierarchy, and cross-group
> relational ties. I don’t think it is wise to dichotomize foraging and
> nation-state societies. There are many gradations, and many examples of
> very strong ingroup/outgroup dynamics among foraging societies, as well as
> deep cooperation among nation-states. A common response to this is that the
> foragers have been pressured into these dynamics by various colonizers or
> they have been spoiled by colonizers. That may or may not be true. It is
> certainly not a settled question that foragers do not, on their own
> accounts, engage in social categorization.
>
>
>
> Two additional comments. Evolutionary scientists are interested in both
> continuities and discontinuities in speciation. It is widely recognized
> that many of our close ancestors have very strong social categorization
> responses (chimpanzees and also many monkeys, with great evidence for
> macaques), but that one of our close relatives (bonobos) is much less
> concerned with social categorization. The clear environmental difference
> here is that chimpanzees have to compete for relatively limited resources
> and bonobos have more abundant food. The species split about 2 million
> years ago and are separated by the Congo and Kasai rivers. There is
> insufficient data to know whether humans are more closely related to
> chimpanzees or bonobos, but it is clear that claiming one or the other as
> the closest relative can support different positions on social
> categorization. As long as the jury is out, claiming closer kinship with
> either species is not a very strong argument. In any case, both species are
> structured by social hierarchy (males dominate among chimpanzees and female
> coalitions control bonobo communities). It is highly likely that the human
> capacity for hierarchy is a shared characteristic of great apes. The human
> capacity for egalitarian social structure appears to be a discontinuity
> with other apes. As I see it, many social dynamics can be explained by
> recognizing that humans have both capacities, and there is an ongoing
> tension and struggle between those opposing inclinations. In social
> dominance theory, there are hierarchy-accentuators and hierarchy
> attenuators.
>
>
>
> Finally, the question of competition for resources is paramount for all
> life. One solution to this competition is favoring the ingroup. There are
> many other solutions because it is such a pervasive evolutionary selection
> pressure. Marilyn Brewer has argued strongly that it is a mistake to see
> the automatic reaction to outgroups as hostility. She suggests that it the
> automatic response is wariness that can turn to hostility and aggression
> when resource competition is strong, but it can also be turned toward
> cooperation in many situations. That is, there is no one-to-one
> correspondence between social categorization and intergroup relations. It
> depends… I find this line of reasoning persuasive, but everyone gets to
> decide.
>
>
>
> If you’ve read this far, you are very patient, and I thank you for your
> attention. I am traveling to a very engaging conference later today, so if
> I do not participate in the discussion for a few days, it is because I am
> joyfully occupied discussing virtue in the public realm.
>
>
>
> All the best,
>
> Blaine
>
>
>
>
> Blaine J. Fowers, Ph.D.
> Professor
> Department of Educational and
> Psychological Studies
> Merrick 312
> 5202 University Dr.
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__maps.google.com_-3Fq-3D5202-2BUniversity-2BDr.-250D-2BCoral-2BGables-2C-2BFL-2B33146-26entry-3Dgmail-26source-3Dg&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=hrEvkWvfM2Q7nANeQedSY15SZeX-Qp0IkWB6GhRCEXw&e= >
> Coral Gables, FL 33146
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__maps.google.com_-3Fq-3D5202-2BUniversity-2BDr.-250D-2BCoral-2BGables-2C-2BFL-2B33146-26entry-3Dgmail-26source-3Dg&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=hrEvkWvfM2Q7nANeQedSY15SZeX-Qp0IkWB6GhRCEXw&e= >
> 305-284-5261 <(305)%20284-5261> (o)
> 305-284-3003 <(305)%20284-3003> (f)
>
> Frailty, Suffering, and Vice: Flourishing in the Face of Human Limitations
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.apa.org_pubs_books_4317447.aspx&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=9sQrmVd5ldv_eeBa9u9n-fWWEz4yDjDSx_jimLwoL-I&e=>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.palgrave.com_page_results_-3FSTEM-3Dtrue-26SF1-3Dkword-5Findex-252Cidentifier-26SORT-3Dmat-5Frank-5Fus-252Fd-26SF99-3Dlang-5Ftoggle-26ST99-3Dus-26ST1-3Dthe-2Bevolution-2Bof-2Bethics&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=L6CM36mFXOnJyWBWExW33sn5Ki_xVKFvC3n-JgRrY2g&e=>
>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.palgrave.com_page_results_-3FSTEM-3Dtrue-26SF1-3Dkword-5Findex-252Cidentifier-26SORT-3Dmat-5Frank-5Fus-252Fd-26SF99-3Dlang-5Ftoggle-26ST99-3Dus-26ST1-3Dthe-2Bevolution-2Bof-2Bethics&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=L6CM36mFXOnJyWBWExW33sn5Ki_xVKFvC3n-JgRrY2g&e=>The
> Evolution of Ethics
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.palgrave.com_us_book_9781137344656-23otherversion-3D9781349466139&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=DnBAAih3uBxLLyeS_K4HOLO_zGiZryExJn4WnaXqOmk&e=>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__blainefowers.com&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=O05h5BeqjJba8ZLF3ug2VaomXQ20Que_sSPDoBligc4&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__blainefowers.com&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=3WZ73ByHgAHk0jEVl-HIclC3FNyZs5OZgQ6xTdNKuMo&e=>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion <[log in to unmask]
> edu> on behalf of Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <[log in to unmask]>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 3, 2018 8:52 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: Interesting David Brooks Article
>
>
> Darcia, Ken and Others,
>
>
>
> I agree with you both, with a qualification. I would venture that we are
> mammals whose relational system has potentialities toward both selfishness
> and other-orientations. To the extent that we are secure, feel known and
> valued and are part of a stable group/stable relationships, we are more
> open, less reactive, more curious, and more empathetic.
>
>
>
> However, when we are threatened, devalued or disrespected/low status, in
> conflictual and competitive relationships, and are provided examples to
> think in terms of “us v. them”, we respond differently. Both patterns are
> part of our natures and they are mapped out by the Influence Matrix
> (attached).
>
>
>
> The issue, it seems to me, is that we need to be thinking about these
> things in terms of an evolutionary developmental feedback view of
> potentialities, rather than the idea of a cluster of set instincts that are
> inherently part of our natures regardless of how we are raised or what has
> happened to us or the situation we find ourselves.
>
>
> Best,
> G
>
>
>
> *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion [mailto:TOK-SOCIETY-L@
> listserv.jmu.edu] *On Behalf Of *Critchfield, Ken - critchkl
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 3, 2018 12:01 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: Interesting David Brooks Article
>
>
>
> Darcia, I love the points you have made here, especially the idea that an
> innate, evolutionarily-produced tribalism is "merely" a justification for
> the tribalism that we see around us now - the alternate view being that the
> sequelae of trauma across generations, plus our increasing
> distance from the contexts and ways that have nurtured our species along to
> this point have distorted our ways of understanding self and others. I
> think your data are clear and compelling.
>
>
>
> At about the same time your email came through, I saw this online piece by
> Franz de Waal, written a couple years ago, that provides some additional
> context I thought folks might like (I certainly did):
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__evolution-2Dinstitute.org_article_no-2Droom-2Dfor-2Da-2D&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=jNZVllipH8yKQroAiaT5yyxiQlLiEPyHq_XzY_JlhCI&e=
> gentle-ape/?source=tvol
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Fevolution-2Dinstitute.org-252Farticle-252Fno-2Droom-2Dfor-2Da-2Dgentle-2Dape-252F-253Fsource-253Dtvol-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DvIEfe1qGCQRW-252FkCu70z6IdQeWuS0ON64sJyqIZP5jZY-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=qM5yPad6y1LQbYzXGn8t3Ri2zfoS2H7okRstrEL2xAA&e=>
>
>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Fevolution-2Dinstitute.org-252Farticle-252Fno-2Droom-2Dfor-2Da-2Dgentle-2Dape-252F-253Fsource-253Dtvol-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DvIEfe1qGCQRW-252FkCu70z6IdQeWuS0ON64sJyqIZP5jZY-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=qM5yPad6y1LQbYzXGn8t3Ri2zfoS2H7okRstrEL2xAA&e=>
>
> No Room For A Gentle Ape | The Evolution Institute
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Fevolution-2Dinstitute.org-252Farticle-252Fno-2Droom-2Dfor-2Da-2Dgentle-2Dape-252F-253Fsource-253Dtvol-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DvIEfe1qGCQRW-252FkCu70z6IdQeWuS0ON64sJyqIZP5jZY-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=qM5yPad6y1LQbYzXGn8t3Ri2zfoS2H7okRstrEL2xAA&e=>
>
> evolution-institute.org
>
> Peace, Ken C.
>
>
>
> .
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> *From:* tree of knowledge system discussion <[log in to unmask]
> edu> on behalf of Darcia Narvaez <[log in to unmask]>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, January 2, 2018 1:54 PM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: Interesting David Brooks Article
>
>
>
> Hi, All,
>
> I have strong reactions to Brooks' column in another direction. What Haidt
> and Brooks miss, like most scholars unaware of our (accurate) evolutionary
> history, is that tribalism is a pre-human level of being that is more
> properly characteristic of other animals. Habits of tribalism emerges when
> undercare and coercion are experienced in childhood (when brain/body
> systems are completing themselves and designing their parameters based on
> experience), which are routine in hierarchical societies focused on
> guarding possessions. Among those who live like our 99% all over the world
> (nomadic foragers), the evolved nest is provided, shaping human nature
> properly toward cooperation and openness (see
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www3.nd.edu_-7Ednarvaez_EDST.htm&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=ptkrKZl8IGPLwsMDff7UCg0CTcv1hUS2NTG8lBO9vys&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fwww3.nd.edu-5F-2D7Ednarvaez-5FEDST.htm-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DNkLdAEPOwfNZXmUeWfDadrsQmSZCiEM2QhbcgqVoYm0-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DKTkfLGBoRbBEZmIw8nzl9vv8E1xeQ4bzo3BAG4YpcW4-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=Hd3UYyMmUSRBaTVDM_MAFieOzZNL7CwYW9AAepmjcIw&e=>).
> There, most groups consist of non-kin and interdependence across groups is
> the norm, not an us-against-them tribalism (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.sciencemag.org_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=kZ5tnQK4Rd1ZuIQOphiGzTGHTXstcc5ehWxVFiEnyzM&e=
> content/331/6022/1286.full.html
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.sciencemag.org-5Fcontent-5F331-5F6022-5F1286.full.html-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DCryibNIaX4-2DPIpPcrLaUICN38GSFwfJ5zysYTtNbQgk-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3Dy-252FaEgnk9Qp2iqg0e-252Fu5N2i5bMI0Wrkl7W1-252BkQUkoxdw-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=qMhOsQJeW0MjcCpQFz2p1zI2iK-ddqJplsPZ6W8kK5A&e=>
> ).
>
> Critical to good development among social mammals is the shaping of the
> social engagement system, part of the vagus nerve and polyvagal system
> (Stephen Porges: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__stephenporges.com_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=FA-qmsnvCWCnyCflO7etvkueP043iggAYBoBl18ms-E&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fstephenporges.com-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DTnXut5i0NWi6-2Dab6Wiv7MbvvFeXJfovnpUNx6LN1UBs-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DMiTkgz2BsCSuhlQFI2CWfiEB4h9vgD6AwlOarxtUBdE-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=urNDPTFjf8uePzzZUI8S0OR1puw6nEyz379t2Oeq41E&e=>).
> Without appropriate care in early life, this system is underdeveloped and
> the individual relies on more primitive, innate survival systems when
> threat is perceived (and relationships generally will appear threatening).
> We think tribalism is normal human nature now because we have for so long
> undercared for and traumatized young children in civilized nations.
>
> The tribalism argument, like selfish gene theory, is a justification for
> what we see among humans today, but not representative of what helped our
> ancestors survive and thrive across generations---interdependent
> cooperation.
>
> Darcia
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 2, 2018 at 1:42 PM, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <
> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
> I guess the issue is whether the point regarding oppression is being
> minimized by Brooks or if it is being exaggerated by others.
>
>
>
> I certainly find myself in contexts in the university academy where I feel
> folks are over-emphasizing white male oppression.
>
>
>
> And it is too easy for someone to hear me voice that and then state that I
> must be saying that because I am a privileged white male and am blinded by
> self-serving motives (an accusation that has been leveled against me).
>
>
>
> G
>
>
>
> Sent from Mail
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fgo.microsoft.com-5Ffwlink-5F-2D3FLinkId-2D3D550986-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253D6WLUuupmh1H4MMXIJemlPs8Xj9NinqH-2Dkeu3TjQ5Bwo-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3Dve7YuewLVGC0FthA-252FSY6bLcZw4pAsRCNhzhfI-252F3fXf0-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=GDWCgNGClvCK6hU2N9cvtIGjnuOV1cAemlts4LaXskk&e=>
> for Windows 10
>
>
>
> *From: *nysa71 <[log in to unmask]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, January 2, 2018 1:36 PM
> *To: *[log in to unmask]
> *Subject: *Re: Interesting David Brooks Article
>
>
>
> Gregg,
>
> I'm all for heterodoxy. It's very much needed. And nothing wrong with
> different political viewpoints. But I was criticizing Brooke's minimization
> of oppression, and his whole strawman that identifying oppression
> necessarily means that one's "goodness is secure", that one has "virtue
> without obligation", and that "nothing is one's fault". (Just because
> someone is "oppressed" doesn't mean they can't be a bad, non-virtuous
> person who has a lot of things happen to them that is their fault.)
>
> I found it to be a very self-serving article by a neoliberal, white
> male-privileged media elitist who down-played neo-liberalism, white male
> privilege, and media elitism and the contributions these things make to the
> very systemic and institutional oppression that he's minimizing.
>
> Indeed, it's ironic that he was engaging in a "tribalism" of his own by so
> easily criticizing the "*oppressed* herd" without considering the
> possibility that he himself could be part of the "*oppressor* herd".
>
> ~ Jason
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, January 2, 2018, 12:44:02 PM EST, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <
> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> Jason,
>
> You don’t see any validity to his point?
>
>
>
> I find myself resonating with it. I am a member of the Heterodox Academy
> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__heterodoxacademy.org_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=sWRKmHLZDwmUg5h90s1lAhEgGoGzDonWgdgYzx0qy2o&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fheterodoxacademy.org-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253Ds7E6hU5UlYFY6gQijMvYR9Mz6wxlYSVWfmXVz1QJn0k-2526s-253Duh229-2Do5-2DtXpnuGbbkiKdhuytlc8z-2DcRd4aF7L77q9Q-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DWCQdn0egb4tZO7GSPVlKcdaebTCLa-252FmNe4EdtNONRTw-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=Lu0oVB6cfO_agAcwzC8tay-ggTfAA0CMryu9m4jqgiY&e=>),
> which is concerned with the lack of political viewpoint diversity in the
> academy.
>
> G
>
>
>
> Sent from Mail
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fgo.microsoft.com-5Ffwlink-5F-2D3FLinkId-2D3D550986-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253Ds7E6hU5UlYFY6gQijMvYR9Mz6wxlYSVWfmXVz1QJn0k-2526s-253DN4CzN-5F8NJQQlTQDd-5FwX6fHGMv0ZDIVWlwUZAPaMWgxk-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DJo64oP-252Fk8nDFOupqNVtvbmReHE9J9kMAKCM3J73c-252Bhw-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=-9MG43wmLZi_f6EKcnLOMSQkHJB9NxKN8yQWRUA75Pg&e=>
> for Windows 10
>
>
>
> *From: *nysa71 <[log in to unmask]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, January 2, 2018 11:51 AM
> *To: *[log in to unmask]
> *Subject: *Re: Interesting David Brooks Article
>
>
>
> "The easiest way to do that is to tell a tribal oppressor/oppressed story
> and build your own innocence on your status as victim. Just about everybody
> can find a personal victim story. Once you’ve identified your herd’s
> oppressor — the neoliberal order, the media elite, white males, whatever —
> your goodness is secure. You have virtue without obligation. Nothing is
> your fault."
>
>
> Well, we do in fact live in a world of oppression, though it's more "top
> vs down" than "left vs. right". How convenient, though, that that would be
> minimized by a white male media elitist and neoliberal apologist. I guess
> that way, he can have virtue without obligation and nothing is the fault of
> his herd. [image: Emoji]
>
> ~ Jason Bessey
>
> On Tuesday, January 2, 2018, 10:47:17 AM EST, Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <
> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> I found this to be a thoughtful article by David Brooks. I find my own
> life mission oriented toward contributing to conversation and visions
> having to do with (re)constructing a broader, deeper, wiser global
> worldview.
>
>
>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2018_01_01_opinion_the-2Dretreat-2Dto-2D&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=HK7Z_KUAuYYk11IM9E0vJ5iYh95WlYqw-1uz_iZUDbE&e=
> tribalism.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=
> story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-left-region®ion=
> opinion-c-col-left-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-left-region
> <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__www.nytimes.com_2018_01_01_opinion_the-2Dretreat-2Dto-2Dtribalism.html-3Faction-3Dclick-26pgtype-3DHomepage-26clickSource-3Dstory-2Dheading-26module-3Dopinion-2Dc-2Dcol-2Dleft-2Dregion-26region-3Dopinion-2Dc-2Dcol-2Dleft-2Dregion-26WT.nav-3Dopinion-2Dc-2Dcol-2Dleft-2Dregion%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DHMLUi7Owr7FINbhMMGiMiE7bJs2PWgNXZkkr4Aono5o%26s%3DuT5I3J9qeSDfjEnYsFWE0ueGRjP9GwshnRJb2yyq778%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cbfowers%40MIAMI.EDU%7C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b%7C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33%7C0%7C0%7C636505844118082298&sdata=EHW%2Fxl%2BjHXnWKsLKnimqPEHqUmxxv326FPMpMTgIdPQ%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Gregg
>
>
>
> Sent from Mail
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fgo.microsoft.com-5Ffwlink-5F-2D3FLinkId-2D3D550986-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DHMLUi7Owr7FINbhMMGiMiE7bJs2PWgNXZkkr4Aono5o-2526s-253DeU2LKkDLGh8ux4-2DsMzDnTRvOd5w4fTkysVWl8R-2Dcvg4-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3D81enpn0N4Cz40dNBixgRM1J8sHfLb5xHucTWCRmNTS8-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=4ykHKTZCK85ggeUef-WHk8wvDq0bdqkm3oh6woegex4&e=>
> for Windows 10
>
>
>
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>
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> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-253A-252F-252Flistserv.jmu.edu-252Fcgi-2Dbin-252Fwa-253FSUBED1-253DTOK-2DSOCIETY-2DL-2526A-253D1-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DpX7D-252Bi0IJ1q29veLYWljh6lbOWvrZKyqkvh-252FORJy0bA-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=DXXjGlPF34loGMWRHA2tVIjR8pOC-ZdgYpj8yuPXvbc&e=>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Darcia Narvaez (DAR-sha narv-EYES)
> Professor of Psychology, 118 Haggar Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
>
> [log in to unmask], 574-631-7835
>
> *My University Website <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.nd.edu-5F-2D257Ednarvaez-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DbMJa8-2DYdHaPQJTvhjm5hmljF7rASzwdbBnOzHKNIBag-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DAireXiXEWFLu61u9BbnOfYBirorssdY3e0ZX9yQdvd4-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=LaMxCj5kK_E0FkK5Ci9D5BRYrufQ6dFq4zbqbXx5JEI&e=> *
>
> Also see DarciaNarvaez.com <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5FDarciaNarvaez.com-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DtpKKtR1abs-2DuRtuIRGg9LEvBQZysjwhxSH-2DQNCwFfJQ-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3D-252Bu8zwU2ziDXtHrYyfS7HxscNs1pjpxNvWUCNdEcbPVI-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=13OoLPtXWdyGa7_KWpmAu9eik1PIgsNN1-Y49A3o8-w&e=>
>
> Blog at Psychology Today: Moral Landscapes <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.psychologytoday.com-5Fblog-5Fmoral-2D2Dlandscapes-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253D9ELF3vJV5WlUi7x5l9oOKZAfJkgQutjCRqs96iZllck-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DKB8E8vXijuMsrmJOV-252FHh94HrVjokDKpPE7HRFxNLbEg-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=aE6Atn-X6HYsZ3EbD_dnAH4NSkfv6K0RuIYCjojIwZ4&e=>
> Former Editor, Journal of Moral Education <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.tandfonline.com-5Ftoc-5Fcjme20-5Fcurrent-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DgCsL1YONjEo2zpkKJLsbLuV3V56dm5b4ZKpSekJx8-2DQ-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DcQPLX-252FPv2OaOjAiWlPBt41kWNmbhBkt-252BDsnQNEpj7Bg-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=YN3u_Cm03Lidw_wx6rqfsyDelshrSI4lBVmiGQZaYnU&e=>
>
> Interviews and Podcasts <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww3.nd.edu-5F-2D257Ednarvaez-5FOtherMedia.htm-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DWnE7xo-5FBvYWeVp-2D5bjkkVyNMCYVYx3Cz3TyvZWIOBhY-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DIAHE6b6lAy1cu8brr1FLxIUQU47Q85LxnlaXfto9zPE-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=YC9G9hL4eCGOCdtwvQoV-Gv4oZy27_4N5A_8_WNfl98&e=>
>
> BOOKS:
> Embodied Morality: Protectionism, Engagement and Imagination <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.palgrave.com-5Fus-5Fbook-5F9781137553980-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253D-5FT4wOibWxFdPKSdzh45hCp9pJEfCbP2QESrtpTNJNMM-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3D28CO-252BjQzsmnQMGNEiGKqD4AR-252Fmpj1lvDFmqxZ-252BrEAMw-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=DDlH-zteZx8n5YOsEe0jF7vIsQUxe-4dMvk8g-dxl_E&e=> (Palgrave-Macmillan)
> Neurobiology and the Development of Human Morality: Evolution, Culture and Wisdom <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fbooks.wwnorton.com-5Fbooks-5FAuthor.aspx-2D3Fid-2D3D4294978774-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DH4Ecn3e4DgJlAYZb5H9qLsiNNwISPAbo7A12aXvmneo-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DxF2QQtEkhSgB4IEShHKhWS3TlXxOR9c5dfAn3hva2F4-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=CYMyEEMKsTu7DkILUEwQfI6TM-7x_LS2CaE3x5VDppk&e=> (Norton; discount: NARVAEZ)
> Evolution, Early Experience and Human Development <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.oup.com-5Fus-5Fcatalog-5Fgeneral-5Fsubject-5FPsychology-5FDevelopmental-5F-2D3Fview-2D3Dusa-2D26sf-2D3Dtoc-2D26ci-2D3D9780199755059-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253D9Ojzy1mv1Y7Cx8MJrNJKQbxqNV2A96-2DF1xktSdItHKU-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3Dromv3nMY2Xf3wTiC15LT35AMnFJ8k-252BL26hBgst9BLrs-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=5R_qSsxfDiA6mGYzd-x_Y2a-IvyibXybnprCYQzKgG0&e=> (OUP)
> Ancestral Landscapes in Human Evolution <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttp-3A__global.oup.com_academic_product_ancestral-2Dlandscapes-2Din-2Dhuman-2Devolution-2D9780199964253-3Fq-3DAncestral-2520Landscapes-2520in-2520Human-2520Evolution-3A-2520Culture-2C-2520Childrearing-2520and-2520Social-2520Wellbeing-26lang-3Den-26cc-3Dus%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-v_OSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc%26s%3DJo6oF5FRg8Zs4c8LuDS7JPPFK4aJYijEqntdSZ1_UB4%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cbfowers%40MIAMI.EDU%7C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b%7C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33%7C0%7C0%7C636505844118082298&sdata=JWlZQc0yDsNqdZzT3Yl%2BULGH4ABk7SeZeC3fqDXk%2BhA%3D&reserved=0> (OUP)
> Young Child Flourishing: Evolution, Family & Society <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__global.oup.com_academic_product_contexts-2Dfor-2Dyoung-2Dchild-2Dflourishing-2D9780190237790-3Fcc-3Dus-26lang-3Den-26%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-v_OSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc%26s%3DsQVLHnlBdnRChFVQFCrsHsUphQwtX1OdNB4fYA1a38o%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cbfowers%40MIAMI.EDU%7C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b%7C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33%7C0%7C0%7C636505844118082298&sdata=iNhprQpiCUFMa8JHV%2FLmfsJc9JVk71fXMRPjC%2B%2FH6%2B4%3D&reserved=0> (OUP)
>
> amazon.com/author/darcianarvaez <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Famazon.com-5Fauthor-5Fdarcianarvaez-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DTTqTq6aaHMcRNOkwTpeGRT-2DAL5ogHywbKPypx-2DtllDs-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DgxiSSsdbu8uhBV5zMg-252BR5GB080LpjvRu7JLpO03jaTk-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=D9vShTWdrlma37aQ_DTDZSZ6_miQM_MvHE1Kv0UJxz0&e=>
>
> Self, Motivation and Virtue Project <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fsmvproject.com-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253DoC-2DdHMP7EM7lIjX8pPs0kW-2DaslODZw-5FLDr0qUafWoLE-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DpuarYXcQoVS-252BrsYdxYgoHHLKwaEOlWFgdGcg4fQRS1Y-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=5bWkB1Fl-XKf4hh8-IJFMNFkkp5Yj3dYdybNPXhXt-8&e=>
>
> CONFERENCE VIDEOS: Sustainable Wisdom: Integrating Indigenous Knowhow for Global Flourishing <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fsustainablewisdomatnd.com-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253Dj8dvccfmTBPx8gtt2TPo7MRjqfBeTFcSk4UlG-5FenvHk-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3DxWRUJ81R-252F-252FHod9qRdLHDTPZ-252B-252FFsFgBJlc2OMgha3Hug-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=KYaJjLh4SaqzxKkZsjdtpRkm-zodPZe4wqVwOHHIdmc&e=>
>
> Families for Conscious Living <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.familiesforconsciousliving.com-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DBu0AOvVdHBvkrwTqiqnKRN5-2Dv-5FOSs7ksABZjoN4GNjc-2526s-253Dn-5FG-5FQwTBZHehX5TRwmxcBuKYsdUze1SS0xblOh3NqrU-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbfowers-2540MIAMI.EDU-257C7bdd4c631b9d4c0a046108d552b15d7b-257C2a144b72f23942d48c0e6f0f17c48e33-257C0-257C0-257C636505844118082298-26sdata-3D8XBPWdObUStF2rF3oc9XltnG0lLMsPQGKKm2cSauZ0w-253D-26reserved-3D0&d=DwMF-g&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=Qvzb9H4nzvkW5sIrrK_8geuGs-1oghJVyNoxMjEeVx0&s=SXNvGiI8DY1p3hPFsHPi4fNtu6ocLtdJIz0J1s3ahGI&e=>
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--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Darcia Narvaez (DAR-sha narv-EYES)
Professor of Psychology, 118 Haggar Hall, University of Notre Dame,
Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
[log in to unmask], 574-631-7835
*My University Website <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nd.edu_-257Ednarvaez&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=9yqaVIKOzAbcim66GfAXcDvlUfanqBiCFG3Mb6Tl-b4&e= > *
Also see DarciaNarvaez.com
Blog at Psychology Today: Moral Landscapes
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.psychologytoday.com_blog_moral-2Dlandscapes&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=Sug1V2-RFc1tt4gw7HWmSrUjC7zXku-ma1urB_VdReQ&e= >
Former Editor, Journal of Moral Education
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.tandfonline.com_toc_cjme20_current&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=kgK13-nda4P5kTBnJaNdS2Esnt0KXi3sfb2iv4xcSQU&e= >
Interviews and Podcasts <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www3.nd.edu_-257Ednarvaez_OtherMedia.htm&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=8HxyKAr1EZBbuLGjsNpocggLEtgqUAk2cHgMImjB9cI&e= >
BOOKS: <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.oup.com_us_catalog_general_subject_Psychology_Developmental_-3Fview-3Dusa-26sf-3Dtoc-26ci-3D9780199755059&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=DOr6vVbv1B89zNW_g1-3Yf-p5I9FTWaeTkd978N-G-0&e= >
Embodied Morality: Protectionism, Engagement and Imagination
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.palgrave.com_us_book_9781137553980&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=A0Wyb49G83NKaCry--ocKa62MNKyWxKckoaB6M9kO30&e= > (Palgrave-Macmillan)
Neurobiology and the Development of Human Morality: Evolution, Culture
and Wisdom <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__books.wwnorton.com_books_Author.aspx-3Fid-3D4294978774&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=bkghuUJs9NzF2sB00InE-UhOJj10z33b-YMeSj4CK4c&e= >
(Norton; discount: NARVAEZ)
Evolution, Early Experience and Human Development
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.oup.com_us_catalog_general_subject_Psychology_Developmental_-3Fview-3Dusa-26sf-3Dtoc-26ci-3D9780199755059&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=DOr6vVbv1B89zNW_g1-3Yf-p5I9FTWaeTkd978N-G-0&e= >
(OUP)
Ancestral Landscapes in Human Evolution
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__global.oup.com_academic_product_ancestral-2Dlandscapes-2Din-2Dhuman-2Devolution-2D9780199964253-3Fq-3DAncestral-2520Landscapes-2520in-2520Human-2520Evolution-3A-2520Culture-2C-2520Childrearing-2520and-2520Social-2520Wellbeing-26lang-3Den-26cc-3Dus&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=fEMqJQHJyc-n97OlaJKHth4yRLjRGe2SokaqC3soA-0&e= >
(OUP)
Young Child Flourishing: Evolution, Family & Society
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__global.oup.com_academic_product_contexts-2Dfor-2Dyoung-2Dchild-2Dflourishing-2D9780190237790-3Fcc-3Dus-26lang-3Den-26&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=tICji77mNWrmwJqquwKE2Vr6t_F-yiskZuNridD7l6s&e= >
(OUP)
amazon.com/author/darcianarvaez
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www3.nd.edu_-7Ednarvaez_OtherMedia.htm&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=cisCH1qiY23nWBn3dIQ6r6DAqLhcsR2ksmDN2KoZmho&e= >
Self, Motivation and Virtue Project <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__smvproject.com_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=ORvBF9VXZE3pnNIJvDw2IuG72CRMED2px96Z1QoL7V4&e= >
CONFERENCE VIDEOS: Sustainable Wisdom: Integrating Indigenous Knowhow
for Global Flourishing <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__sustainablewisdomatnd.com&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=a4USGmvG6Y6nAFSDcprsNJzfgTcuO5vvrgw94kM7Ckk&e= >
Families for Conscious Living <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.familiesforconsciousliving.com_&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=N7_JX0SPvTSZ6N_7rNE5FQb39IVKfOyjI7hKbXAEEyw&s=G-YxBdwqiLy_YKruLpeFuiW1CLO5xrlLw7xFl6GnvpY&e= >
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