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February 2020

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Subject:
From:
Lene Rachel Andersen - Nordic Bildung / Fremvirke <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
tree of knowledge system discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 14 Feb 2020 05:16:51 +0100
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Somebody wrote an interesting piece on the topic here: 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2020_02_13_opinion_scandinavia-2Deducation.html&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=PtxgKZg5zgkiQN_IZK_Am9XV3nRlwtVKVaxBu5P9PhM&s=DISDYi_lheeY2FzqGcW9N3adzPmOs0FqlVaAy6uSQfU&e= ;-)

/ Lene

On 14-02-2020 02:53, Alexander Elung wrote:
>
> I could literally talk about this for ten hours.  If you really want 
> to understand what value is, then start reading Mises. But, let me 
> give you a brief explanation since you asked ;  Value is always 
> subjective, meaning that there is no such thing as fixed value or 
> objective value.  So what determines value is the opinion of whoever 
> is evaluating it.  I can find my collection of baby-teeth invaluable, 
> however to another person they can be worthless.
> Air has no value if you have plenty of it, however if air is limited 
> the value can become unlimited. However it you are hanging yourself, 
> air wouldn’t be worth anything even if you didn’t have any.  So value 
> is always subjective, however subjectivity isn’t relativativistic, 
> it’s relative to intention.   But in general,  generating value means 
> that you are doing something other people find valuable.
>
> Best
>
> Elung
>
>
> *Fra: *Chance McDermott <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
> *Sendt: *14. februar 2020 02:06
> *Til: *[log in to unmask] 
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
> *Emne: *Re: Interesting critique of life in US
>
> Alexander E,
>
> What determines what is valuable?
>
> Best,
>
> -Chance
>
> On Thu, Feb 13, 2020 at 6:26 PM Alexander Elung 
> <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
>     I don’t actually think success has anything to do with luck. 
>     Unsuccessful people who win the lottery very often ends up broke
>     again within very short time frames.    The amount of wealth you
>     accumulate can be dependent on luck . You can be born rich (
>     luck)  you can win the lottery ( luck)  - however wealth isn’t
>     success.  Success is the act of generating value.   Which means
>     that you have to bring value to other people, which is rarely
>     something you can accomplish by luck.
>
>     Let’s take an extreme example ; Paris Hiltons success came from
>     her being extremely proficient at marketing herself – she was rich
>     before that, but being successful required her to make something
>     which other people wanted to consume.   That didn’t have anything
>     to do with luck.
>
>     You can be lucky and be born rich. You can be lucky and win the
>     lottery – but to be successful, you have to be the one who is
>     generating the value.
>
>     Best
>
>     Elung
>
>     *Fra: *Alexander Bard <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Sendt: *14. februar 2020 01:07
>     *Til: *[log in to unmask]
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Emne: *Re: Interesting critique of life in US
>
>     Touché, my dear Namesake, that was exactly my point.
>
>     Then add the humility of chance/fate. If we are ever successful 
>     it helps both us and our surroundings to understand that both hard
>     work, deep studies and a big dose of luck got us where we are at.
>
>     Not that it makes society immune against envy and ressentiment,
>     the ultimate social poisons. But it gives us a proper ethical
>     position from which to fight those passive-aggressive delusions.
>
>     We hav merely just begun to fight and overcome the horrors of mass
>     narcissism.
>
>     Big love
>
>     Alexander Bard
>
>     Den fre 14 feb. 2020 kl 01:00 skrev Alexander Elung
>     <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>:
>
>         ” And success is defined as status, wealth, attractiveness,
>         capacity and means to act as one pleases, etc. This is not a
>         fulfilling conception of personhood. The goal, it seems to me,
>         is to seek to change minds and societal structures that
>         reflects our conceptions of what it means to be good persons,
>         what it means to have good relationships, and what it means to
>         cultivate a society that promotes human flourishing rather
>         than merely human self-interest. This, I think, is what will
>         make us feel whole, rather than empty. ”
>
>         The problem with a statement such as this, is that you don’t
>         seem to understand what success actually is to begin with.  
>         To succeed at something, you have to create value.  To create
>         value, people have to value what you are doing. Being a good
>         person can make you extremely successful, if you are actually
>         providing other people value.   Helping other people can be
>         extremely profitable if you are good at it – like inventing
>         something which will make peoples lives easier.
>
>         The idea that you think changing societal structures, will
>         change the definition of success, leads me to believe that you
>         don’t understand either how success or societal structures work.
>
>         “The “feel less” in the quote, IMO, refers to the emptiness
>         that shallow achievement and consumerism breeds, in contrast
>         to a deeper grounding in being and an awareness of the virtues
>         that guide our sense of personhood. I certainly think that was
>         the point Mike was making.”
>
>
>         The problem has nothing to do with consumerism.  Achieving
>         something is hard and requires work.  What makes a person
>         successful is the creation of something, which other people
>         values.  You can’t change minds and societal structures and
>         then expect everybody to be successful and feel achievement –
>         however you can instill the understanding in people, that they
>         are responsible for their own feeling of meaning and that it’s
>         something they have to work for.
>
>         I suspect this is also what Bard meant with the John Wayne
>         allegory.
>
>         best
>
>         Elung
>
>         *Fra: *Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         *Sendt: *14. februar 2020 00:49
>         *Til: *[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         *Emne: *Re: Interesting critique of life in US
>
>         Alexander,
>
>           You do have a way of putting things 😊. I think your
>         (somewhat justified) frustration with the modern state of
>         America and its problem with infantile narcissism may cause
>         you to read the quotation differently than I did. The “feel
>         less” in the quote, IMO, refers to the emptiness that shallow
>         achievement and consumerism breeds, in contrast to a deeper
>         grounding in being and an awareness of the virtues that guide
>         our sense of personhood. I certainly think that was the point
>         Mike was making.
>
>         Peace,
>
>         G
>
>         *From:*tree of knowledge system discussion
>         <[log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> *On Behalf Of
>         *Alexander Bard
>         *Sent:* Thursday, February 13, 2020 6:31 PM
>         *To:* [log in to unmask]
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         *Subject:* Re: Interesting critique of life in US
>
>         Dear Mike
>
>         As aa European I'm actually tired of Americans who feel too
>         much and rely on their feelings for absolutely everything. We
>         get stuck in Californian hippie talk if I'm brutally honest.
>
>         I like John Wayne who as an ethical figure does what is right
>         without feeling a thing. Philosophers like Zizek and Badiou
>         probably even jerk off at his feet.
>
>         So the problem is American Inidividualism going to into a
>         supernova phase as American hypernarcissism. As if John Wayne
>         only defends himself and not his community.
>
>         We are all sick and tired of that and we know that the proper
>         response is concepts like "congregation" and "community", the
>         nicest damn words in American English.
>
>         But am I the only one here sensing that "emotions" communicate
>         a brat stuck at his mother's tit rather than a properly adult
>         American?
>
>         Just asking.
>
>         Best intentions
>
>         Alexander Bard
>
>         Den tors 13 feb. 2020 kl 20:12 skrev Michael Mascolo
>         <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>:
>
>             HI All:
>
>             I found this article to be quite illuminative of our
>             current condition.  I particularly found this quote to be
>             very valuable:
>
>                 As the American physician and psychotherapist
>                 Alexander Lowen acknowledged: “The modern individual
>                 is committed to being successful, not to being a
>                 person. He belongs rightly to the ‘action generation’
>                 whose motto is ‘do more but feel less.”
>
>             I think that this really gets at the core of the issue —
>             even more than the idea that we are acquisitive commodity
>             seekers. The idea that contemporary capitalist society is
>             organized to foster a sense of acquisitiveness has always
>             struck me as appropriate, but secondary to something else.
>             This is the something else that I think is more important.
>
>             The most powerful of all human motives, I think, are
>             identity motives.   We are motivated to uphold images of
>             who we want to be and, morally, who we believe we should
>             be.  In the current version of our capitalist culture, the
>             images of “who we want to be” are defined by “success”. 
>             And success is defined as status, wealth, attractiveness,
>             capacity and means to act as one pleases, etc. This is not
>             a fulfilling conception of personhood.  The goal, it seems
>             to me, is to seek to change minds and societal structures
>             that reflects our conceptions of what it means to be good
>             persons, what it means to have good relationships, and
>             what it means to cultivate a society that promotes human
>             flourishing rather than merely human self-interest. This,
>             I think, is what will make us feel whole, rather than empty.
>
>             My Very Best,
>
>             Mike
>
>             *Michael F. Mascolo, Ph.D.*
>
>             Academic Director, Compass Program
>
>             Professor, Department of Psychology
>             Merrimack College, North Andover, MA 01845
>             978.837.3503 (office)
>             978.979.8745 (cell)
>
>             *Blogs: **Values Matter*
>             <https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.psychologytoday.com-5Fus-5Fblog-5Fvalues-2D2Dmatter-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DvuG1Ian-2Dl09djamvwiHIvZ4jraX57BK5vTxdtQlIx5Q-2526s-253DxCZfkxTwo5r1C2dxhhhYYJ19FxqoOtzWxuObPbAqTFQ-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257C-257C28f8a5ea23374658d2a808d7b0df4f8c-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa-257C1-257C0-257C637172345462365545-26sdata-3DFhPtQnx-252B-252B4ut-252B9C-252FG1a0onBc64SfkzDm5eNgnIHrvfo-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DrZLfZBIaeeAwdEHI_ZQndfUPY5NW_IPNgKvkH74n6p4%26s%3DIUwa8GSwSNmb0udxc0cZ_RHtzRQA2Qh6Aozj7fSpbMc%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7C15dc760d390c4d32db7c08d7b0ea18ad%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637172391788161636&sdata=LCCif5wt1%2FmmFJd2f2GwZX%2BBBVR6QpKCVFcrZkCnWYM%3D&reserved=0>
>
>             *Journal: **/Pedagogy and the Human Sciences/*
>             <https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fscholarworks.merrimack.edu-5Fphs-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DvuG1Ian-2Dl09djamvwiHIvZ4jraX57BK5vTxdtQlIx5Q-2526s-253D0hLJFA6-2DLvdkJ6zKt8xryxvG9xuCTVtUQg91nVL-2DBmQ-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257C-257C28f8a5ea23374658d2a808d7b0df4f8c-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa-257C1-257C0-257C637172345462375558-26sdata-3D8ArpVtkJwSDYjWZ8wYGPN4a-252Fdjfk8yVLc8Vou7SYQVE-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DrZLfZBIaeeAwdEHI_ZQndfUPY5NW_IPNgKvkH74n6p4%26s%3DcrR4rBilxdKlFc8Rrt77nNrkzdPGVEIkiHnFQFab6dU%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7C15dc760d390c4d32db7c08d7b0ea18ad%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637172391788171641&sdata=1kC0qZgv8MVgHFOtwlPc0GGwnHKaz1FsbINJ2I%2Bqq4w%3D&reserved=0>
>
>             *Coaching and Author Website: **www.michaelmascolo.com*
>             <https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fwww.michaelmascolo.com-5F-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DvuG1Ian-2Dl09djamvwiHIvZ4jraX57BK5vTxdtQlIx5Q-2526s-253DKq-2DTVTrZUhDpcmjDtOTVzvJfSWeFbp8IzG-2DuRoP8Vn4-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257C-257C28f8a5ea23374658d2a808d7b0df4f8c-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa-257C1-257C0-257C637172345462386444-26sdata-3DDOnGaj56cHakUB-252FOgnlR8SqqqknipSTGoua91mTwhE8-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DrZLfZBIaeeAwdEHI_ZQndfUPY5NW_IPNgKvkH74n6p4%26s%3D2Y5wfIDanUmBcnB-SMprCb40t7Y933aay2c037tuxgg%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7C15dc760d390c4d32db7c08d7b0ea18ad%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637172391788171641&sdata=oBw%2BOez2VJUdChrDHwqR3gstwPn%2BjIYycsp%2FAvRVj0w%3D&reserved=0>
>
>             *Academia Home Page:
>             **https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__merrimack.academia.edu_MichaelMascolo-2A&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=PtxgKZg5zgkiQN_IZK_Am9XV3nRlwtVKVaxBu5P9PhM&s=6KvYeaMypJlxjqqHpT8CLdYIZAwnV2K77Z0uVYtvDI4&e=
>             <https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttp-2D3A-5F-5Fmerrimack.academia.edu-5FMichaelMascolo-2526d-253DDwMFaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253DvuG1Ian-2Dl09djamvwiHIvZ4jraX57BK5vTxdtQlIx5Q-2526s-253DVDusQOTSh3YHlDEEOc7Vopk31xZnpUuWnbOUZX1Et3o-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257C-257C28f8a5ea23374658d2a808d7b0df4f8c-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa-257C1-257C0-257C637172345462395568-26sdata-3DfYn-252FFwpW6tzVRiqlDXktyaMqU7qWQYW16NUH5yh2wYM-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DrZLfZBIaeeAwdEHI_ZQndfUPY5NW_IPNgKvkH74n6p4%26s%3DRkgmoSr5AkzuaoZ7miPFx8Pn2lvcRfie87nR1-qY0Kc%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7C15dc760d390c4d32db7c08d7b0ea18ad%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637172391788181650&sdata=DuTcPfTCHsWtUU4pM1b2B7P5VQCafJL5Kn6vr%2BHoOAg%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
>             "/Things move, persons act./" -- Kenneth Burke
>             "/If it's not worth doing, it's not worth doing well/." --
>             Donald Hebb
>
>                 On Feb 13, 2020, at 12:55 PM, Chance McDermott
>                 <[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>                 wrote:
>
>                 Hi all,
>
>                 This article seems to well-describe the frustrated
>                 situation that many experience.  It is an absurd and
>                 awkward situation.
>
>                 On Thu, Feb 13, 2020 at 7:57 AM nysa71
>                 <[log in to unmask]
>                 <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
>                 wrote:
>
>                     Gregg,
>
>                     The article is simply neoliberalism / late stage
>                     capitalism in a nutshell. We need to stop trying
>                     to adapt to such a system, and start shifting to a
>                     system that adapts to us. The current Democratic
>                     primary is a perfect reflection of those two
>                     competing sentiments, with most candidates (if not
>                     all but one of those candidates), a reflection (to
>                     varying degrees) of the former sentiment. That
>                     simply will not --- and cannot --- do. It's why
>                     I'm a Bernie guy, and couldn't care less about the
>                     rest of them.
>
>                     ~ Jason
>
>                     On Thursday, February 13, 2020, 07:04:07 AM EST,
>                     Henriques, Gregg - henriqgx <[log in to unmask]
>                     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
>                     Hi TOK List,
>
>                     Someone recently shared this article with me.
>
>                     https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__medium.com_-40erikrittenberry_the-2Damerican-2Dlife-2Dis-2Dkilling-2Dyou-2D9e7e68135f4a&d=DwIFaQ&c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&r=HPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A&m=PtxgKZg5zgkiQN_IZK_Am9XV3nRlwtVKVaxBu5P9PhM&s=MG0jjkWASlgRof68rDPg0rm8tI_ap5fTzNLyAHCwTQQ&e=
>                     <https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fmedium.com-5F-2D40erikrittenberry-5Fthe-2D2Damerican-2D2Dlife-2D2Dis-2D2Dkilling-2D2Dyou-2D2D9e7e68135f4a-2526d-253DDwMCaQ-2526c-253DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn-5F5nBEmmeq0-2526r-253DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-2DUOpybo6Cfxxz-2DjIYBgjO2gOz4-2DA-2526m-253D-5FKIZTjZEJQVB-2D0U7q-5FWm-2DhCzh85Y7h-2D9yCO9Xb9L3e4-2526s-253DtBAMaCvdycHDEXbBjUV3IdHZrc5qzSqjtUxvR76PPOo-2526e-253D-26data-3D02-257C01-257C-257C28f8a5ea23374658d2a808d7b0df4f8c-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa-257C1-257C0-257C637172345462405576-26sdata-3D00u1Vi4R5IGEWXgyEZXrd53nBCtou4ifTDjouX4LrIU-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3DeLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0%26r%3DHPo1IXYDhKClogP-UOpybo6Cfxxz-jIYBgjO2gOz4-A%26m%3DrZLfZBIaeeAwdEHI_ZQndfUPY5NW_IPNgKvkH74n6p4%26s%3D8XRqmX_UhtICTmtBHeTPPuYSAEiEQWgk-aVLXJBIx6o%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7C15dc760d390c4d32db7c08d7b0ea18ad%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637172391788191655&sdata=fZxDp9zLgDUgfnEoIHHHuktt7ZjmpcWKEPBxXZ8Lhj8%3D&reserved=0>
>
>                     Would love to get reactions if folks have them.
>
>                     Best,
>
>                     Gregg
>
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